The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code
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The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code

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From Booklist *Starred Review* Discovered on ancient clay tablets in Crete in 1900 and deciphered half a century later, Linear B is the oldest known dialect of the Greek language, dating from about 1450 BCE. The story of its discovery by British archaeologist Arthur Evans and decipherment by British architect Michael Ventris is often told, but what is less frequently documented is the story of the American woman, Alice Kober, who laid much of the groundwork for the decipherment and who might have cracked the code herself, if she had not died in her early forties. Focusing on Kober’s efforts to tease meaning out of the strange, hitherto unknown symbols, Fox tells the story behind the story. Yes, Ventris made some brilliant deductive leaps, but without Kober’s years of painstaking work, those leaps could not have happened. You might think a book about trying to decipher a 3,000-year-old language wouldn’t be particularly exciting, but in this case you’d be wrong. Fox is a talented storyteller, and she creates an atmosphere of almost nail-biting suspense. We know the code was eventually cracked, but while we’re reading the book, we’re on the edge of our seats. This one deserves shelf space alongside such classics in the literature of decryption as Simon Singh’s The Code Book (1999). --David Pitt --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. “Fox is a talented storyteller, and she creates an atmosphere of almost nail-biting suspense. . . . This one deserves shelf space along such classics of the genre as Simon Singh’s The Code Book .” (Booklist (starred review) )“A fascinating yarn centered around an unlikely heroine. . . . Fox’s deft explanations of the script-solving process allow readers to share in the mental detective work of cracking the lost language.” (Publishers Weekly)“Fox recreates the emergence of one of history’s most vexing puzzles—and then puts readers alongside the remarkable figures who, brilliantly, obsessively, and even tragically, devoted their lives to solving it. Forget the Da Vinci Code . This is the real thing.” (Toby Lester, author of Da Vinci's Ghost )“Margalit Fox describes the decipherment of Linear B in such lucid detail that any reader can follow the steps and participate in the thrill of discovery.” (Stephen Mitchell, translator of Gilgamesh and the Iliad )“Fox’s achievement here is to make this fascinating tale accessible to a broader audience.” (Washington Post)“… a nail-biting intellectual and cultural adventure.” (The Times UK)“Deft, sharply written … Fox’s account runs with the pace and tension of a detective story - and has much to say about language and writing systems along the way.” (The Guardian UK)“[Fox] … has cracked it, fashioning an intellectual puzzle into an engrossing detective story of driven personalities, hidden clues, perseverance and intuition. In the process, she has uncovered a remarkable woman who had been buried by history.” (Sunday Times UK)“As with any good detective story, there’s a driving narrative behind the puzzle, peopled by solitary sleuths.” (The Guardian US) --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. From the Inside Flap The Riddle of the Labyrinth is the true story of the quest to solve one of the most mesmerizing linguistic riddles in history and of the three brilliant, obsessed, and ultimately doomed investigators whose combined work would eventually crack the code. An award-winning journalist trained as a linguist, Margalit Fox not only takes readers step-by-step through the forensic process involved in cracking an ancient secret code, she restores one of the primary investigators, Alice Kober, to her rightful place in what is one of the most remarkable intellectual detective stories of all time. --The Guardian UK --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. An award-winning journalist trained as a linguist, Margalit Fox is a senior writer at the New York Times . She holds bachelor's and master's degrees in linguistics from Stony Brook University and a master's degree in journalism from Columbia Univer-sity. She lives in Manhattan with her husband, the writer and critic George Robinson. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. The Riddle of the Labyrinth is the true story of the quest to solve one of the most mesmerizing linguistic riddles in history and of the three brilliant, obsessed, and ultimately doomed investigators whose combined work would eventually crack the code. An award–winning journalist trained as a linguist, Margalit Fox not only takes readers step-by-step through the forensic process involved in cracking an ancient secret code, she restores one of the primary investigators, Alice Kober, to her rightful place in what is one of the most remarkable intellectual detective stories of all time. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • In the tradition of Simon Winchester and Dava Sobel,
  • The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code
  • tells one of the most intriguing stories in the history of language, masterfully blending history, linguistics, and cryptology with an elegantly wrought narrative. When famed archaeologist Arthur Evans unearthed the ruins of a sophisticated Bronze Age civilization that flowered on Crete 1,000 years before Greece’s Classical Age, he discovered a cache of ancient tablets, Europe’s earliest written records. For half a century, the meaning of the inscriptions, and even the language in which they were written, would remain a mystery.                                              Award-winning
  • New York Times
  • journalist Margalit Fox's riveting real-life intellectual detective story travels from the Bronze Age Aegean—the era of Odysseus, Agamemnon, and Helen—to the turn of the 20th century and the work of charismatic English archeologist Arthur Evans, to the colorful personal stories of the decipherers. These include Michael Ventris, the brilliant amateur who deciphered the script but met with a sudden, mysterious death that may have been a direct consequence of the deipherment; and Alice Kober, the unsung heroine of the story whose painstaking work allowed Ventris to crack the code.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

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Most Helpful Reviews

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Does not work on Kindle. Great book.

This book is a terrific read, but not on Kindle. I started reading on my Kindle copy, but it is essential to be able to see the symbols. The symbols are either embedded in the text or are shown as small illustrations embedded in the text. Given that they are what the book is about, they are essential. They are much too small and faint to see. Enlarging the text does not enlarge the symbol that the text is talking about.

There is a way to enlarge the small illustrations, but these enlargements are too faint to see on my Kindle Paperwhite. There is no way to enlarge the symbols that are part of the text. I give credit to those who produced this Kindle edition for doing the best they could with the images, but it is simply not enough.

I have ordered a print copy of this book and will write more when I can read the rest of it. I am enjoying it so much that it will be hard for me to wait to read more of it (even missing as much as I am) because it is so very well done.
71 people found this helpful
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Five star fascinating

I was once an army cryptographer so I'm drawn to such books, but if you don't have my background and decide The Riddle of the Labyrinth is not for you, you'll be mistaken. There's a great deal for every reader in its pages.

I read Fox's book on my Kindle and was so fascinated by it that I wanted to have the lengthy end notes to turn to while reading and bought the hardcover to reread. I don't remember the last book that compelled me to do this.

The Riddle is not only the breaking of the Linear B Minoan code but how the code broke the unique people who were drawn to it.

Don't imagine that this book is as dry as the the earth that gave up the ancient tablets written in Linear B. It's a great detective and biography story rolled into one book. Highly recommended.
58 people found this helpful
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A Cryptographic Detective Story!

I'd heard about the riddle of Linear B, solved long before I was born, but had never heard the story of how it was unraveled. The tale is far more interesting and human than the content of the texts we have in Linear B.

Margalit Fox has long written obituaries for the New York Times, but as I understand this is her first book. There is something about her style which strikes me as "relentlessly fair". I felt I came away with a sense of each of the major players as people and professionals largely devoid of speculation, which I admire.

This book is as remarkable for being an account of research in wartime as it is of deciphering an ancient language. It should give us pause to consider the conditions under which scholars operated in the mid-20th century, when WWII interrupted not only the communication and travel channels of academics, but their supplies of paper, ink, food and fuel. The scholars in this tale could not take correspondence for granted, and sent their manuscripts to Europe packed alongside instant soup and oranges preserved in wax. As late as 1948, fuel rations in England could only keep the temperature in Cambridge's libraries at around 50 F. Think about that for a moment, and consider doing what these people did under similar circumstances.

Fox devotes one section to each of the people she sees as having been most important in the decryption of Linear B scripts. First, she tackles the archaeologist Arthur Evans, who unearthed the series of clay tablets while excavating the Palace of Knossos on the island of Crete in 1902. Evans fell in love with the culture he imagined flourished on Crete or, more accurately, with his own ideas about it. Evans became one of the grandfathers of modern archaeology, and even his unsupported theories held sway for decades after his death.

Second, Fox seeks to restore to prominence the contributions of Alice Elizabeth Kober, a professor of classics at Brooklyn College. Kober spent nearly two decades obsessively devoted to solving the problem of Linear B, working mostly alone at her kitchen table, but corresponding with dozens of scholars. She took a calculated, scientific, and incredibly effort-intensive approach, essentially building an analog database on hand-made punch cards. It was a brilliant move, as it freed her from conscious and unconscious assumptions that derailed other attempts. It seems she was considered one of the leaders in the field in her own time, but a combination of financial limitations, gender bias and tragedy kept her from devoting her life to researching Linear B full-time before her early death in 1950. It seems Kober's primary occupation was known only to the handful of scholars working seriously on Linear B. She did not publish much in her short life, and was by all accounts a fairly introverted person who did occasional give lectures, but never enjoyed public speaking. Ventris himself did not give her sufficient credit for building the extensive foundation that allowed him to crack Linear B two years after her death, but then again it may simply be that he himself did not live long enough to give credit where credit was due. Kober's papers have only recently become accessible to scholars, and they demonstrate just how extensive her correspondence was with the leading scholars working on Linear B, and how vital her contribution was to the ultimate solution.

Third, Fox turns to the genius who finally cracked the code, a young architect named Michael Ventris. Ventris was a savant in terms of both quantitative reasoning and language acquisition. He knew dozens of languages, and could pick up a new one at the drop of a hat. Ventris became interested in Linear B as a boy, partly as an escape from his cold and unhappy upbringing. In every phase of life, Linear B became something of a refuge for Ventris; he allegedly brought his decryption materials on board the RAF bomber where he served as navigator during WWII. However, it's possible that the tortured inner world that drove Ventris so completely into complex intellectual puzzles got the best of him in the end.

Evans, Kober and Ventris each devoted much of their lives to decoding Linear B, often to the exclusion of family, friends or other official responsibilities. Something about the lure of this puzzle compelled each of them to spend hours, months and years cracking the code. Margalit Fox does an admirable job in exploring the personalities, motivations and methods of each of them, and how each provided an indispensable piece of the solution.
34 people found this helpful
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The Riddle of the Labyrinth: The Quest to Crack an Ancient Code

This book provides the reader with an in depth look at efforts by various professionals to successfully translate tablets found at Knossos, Crete. The tablets were from the Minoan culture and the language on the tablets came to be known as Linear B. The book pays particular attention to the work of Alice Kober, who's effort set the stage for the eventual decipherment of the tablets. The book illustrates how one goes about attempting to translate a language without knowing what the symbols stand for or what sounds are used in that language. It also gives an overview of the Minoan culture and what the tablets describe once they are translated. The book was interesting, but slow reading at times, especially when the author reviews the details involved in the translation. I would recommend this book to readers who are interested in ancient cultures and especially for anyone interested in ancient text and language.
8 people found this helpful
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Better than fiction

I discovered this amazing book from a New York Times book review, then read the sampler prologue. Hooked right from the start - and the rest of the book did not disappoint. Brilliantly, clearly written and accessible to a wide range of ages and tastes, this story is thrilling, intriguing, heartrendering and just a great read. Writer make a truly complex historical puzzle clear as she links history, language, real people from both today and 3,000 years ago come to life on the page.
8 people found this helpful
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Fascinating Story Line

I bought this book because I know a bit about the area and history and the history of how the language was finally discovered really appealed to me. I am about half what through the book and am enjoying it. Largely, it is well written and full of lots of facts and examples. However, the writing can become a bit of a drudge. All those facts and details sometimes get in the way of enjoying the progress of the story. If you are into cryptography, those details would probably keep you reading for even greater insight. However, as a novice I find I can get bogged down and put the book aside if I try to read and understand all that stuff. So, I've taken to skipping over the parts that are holding me back. I will finish the book and enjoy the history of the dedicated people who finally broke the meaning of the symbols on the clay tablets and revealed for all of us both mundane and important aspects of life on Crete 3 thousand years ago.
5 people found this helpful
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A friend recommended this when I was talking about the Voynich manuscript ...

A friend recommended this when I was talking about the Voynich manuscript and I'm so happy she did! I especially like the way it's divided into three sections, each featuring a different person's involvement: 1-Discovery, 2-Significant progress in translation, and 3-Success in translation. It offers interesting insight into the life and personalities of the main players in each section, as well as techniques and methods used. After reading this it's easy to appreciate the decades long difficulty of translating text which uses unknown engravings in an unknown language.
5 people found this helpful
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History, archaeology, and cryptography all in one

Fox writes ably and with enthusiasm about an unsung heroine of the world of archaeology, the quiet unmarried female professor whose cryptographical work laid far more than the foundation for the decipherment of Linear B, the written language of the Minoan ruins on Crete. If you are at all interested in archaeology, code-breaking, ancient cultures, or the forgotten, glossed-over intellectual contributions of women, this book is well worth your time.
5 people found this helpful
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More information than I needed or wanted

A fascinating topic but - OMG - it got really boring. Might be good for some scholar who is really onto the whole code breaking thing.
4 people found this helpful
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B- Accessible but technical, narratively unbalanced

Some may be turned off by the technical aspects of the book. Even though I have some background in linguistics and found the subject fascinating, I did get a little tired of the character tables and various technical details that seemed to repeat, largely I think to draw out the suspense. The suspense is something of a cheat because if you don't already know, a glance at the Wikipedia article for Linear B gives away the big reveal (which I won't repeat here because some people might consider it a spoiler (good grief)). Also, though Fox was upfront about wanting to restore Kober to her rightful place, the book seemed unbalanced; even though each of the three biographies occupies roughly a third of the narrative. I would guess that Fox was more engaged by the Kober story and conveyed that in the writing, so the first and third sections pale and seem rushed in comparison. And yes, Kober was disadvantaged compared to the two men, but consider that they were both wealthy to begin with, so a man in Kober's position would have had a good many of the same disadvantages. She seems to have been respected within the community of Linear B scholars, so she wasn't wholly disregarded (and no, I'm not saying she faced no gender discrimination; of course she did). The accomplishments of the three subjects (as well as others who Fox acknowledges but spends little time with) are certainly worth celebrating; the obsessiveness, the erroneous assumptions that had to be overcome, if they were at all, make it a good story. I'd give this 3.5 stars if the system allowed me to--a B-/C+. Worth reading but probably not worth buying--at least for me. That's what libraries are for, and that's where the copy I read came from.
4 people found this helpful