The Key Man: The True Story of How the Global Elite Was Duped by a Capitalist Fairy Tale
The Key Man: The True Story of How the Global Elite Was Duped by a Capitalist Fairy Tale book cover

The Key Man: The True Story of How the Global Elite Was Duped by a Capitalist Fairy Tale

Hardcover – July 6, 2021

Price
$16.49
Format
Hardcover
Pages
352
Publisher
Harper Business
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0062996213
Dimensions
6 x 1.13 x 9 inches
Weight
1.1 pounds

Description

“This splendid cautionary tale lays bare the vulnerabilities of the world of high finance, where even the grandees of Davos were marks for the kid from Karachi, who could, seemingly, simultaneously produce mega-returns for investors and lift up poor people in the Third World—until, as Clark and Louch compellingly recount, he disastrously could not.“ — John Helyar, coauthor of Barbarians at the Gate "An unbelievable true tale of greed, corruption, and manipulation among the world’s financial elite and how the World Bank, Bill Gates, and the governments of the US, UK, France, Germany, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Kuwait fell victim to the world’s largest private equity Ponzi scheme. This guy makes Bernie Madoff look like a saint.” — Harry Markopolos, the Bernie Madoff whistleblower “Arif Naqvi separated billionaires and royalty from their wealth by appealing to their private conceit that they had made their billions doing God’s work. The twists and turns of the increasingly desperate effort to raise funds to protect Arif’s reputation and keep Abraaj afloat—the near misses and lucky saves—are spellbinding. You won’t want to put the book down.” — Eileen Appelbaum, coauthor of Private Equity at Work “How do you dupe the World Bank, the World Economic Forum, the Gates Foundation, and countless financial luminaries from around the globe? Attach yourself to the latest piece of financial gibberish—philanthrocapitalism—hire a couple of McKinsey consultants, and then get the Harvard Business School to write glowing reports about you. Inxa0this page-turner, Clark and Louch serve up an emphatic indictment of the ‘expert class’—people who think agility with numbers is somehow equivalent to wisdom and morality.”xa0 — Duff McDonald, author of The Golden Passport “The writing matches that of the best thrillers, with one huge extra bonus: you learn tons, even if you know this industry reasonably well. The rigor and colossal effort that went into this book transpires on each page. There is no dull moment. It is 300 pages of reading pleasure mixed with serious discomfort at what is being presented: the world of finance as it can be.” — Ludovic Phalippou, professor of financial economics at Saïd Business School, University of Oxford "Simon Clark and Will Louch do us a service with their highly readable reminder of how greed and gullibility so often go together, and why we need good investigative journalism to keep reminding us that if the pitch (and the person doing the pitch) look just too good to be true, there is probably something fishy going on behind the scenes." — David Omand, former director of GCHQ and author of How Spies Think "A rip-roaring account of one of the biggest frauds in corporate history. Through a pacey and deeply researched narrative, Clark and Louch unpick how a private equity trailblazer convinced some of the world’s richest and most sophisticated investors to part with their money—with devastating consequences. A must-read for anyone who is skeptical about the claims made by investment companies about their ethical credentials and motives." — Owen Walker, award-winning journalist and author of Built on a Lie "A pacy and deeply reported tale." — Financial Times "Compelling and disturbing, the book is a pointed tale of hubris, greed, and the narrow limits of so-called capitalistic ‘benevolence’ in the era of growing economic inequality. . . . Timely and provocative reading on one of the many perils of the murky private equity world." — Kirkus Reviews "A riveting chronicle of the meteoric rise and scandalous fall of the Dubai private equity firm Abraaj and its conniving founder, Arif Naqvi. . . . This deeply reported tale captivates." — Publishers Weekly "A meticulously researched, compelling reminder of the importance of financial oversight. It should be required reading in business schools." — Library Journal " The Key Man is a riveting account of the intertwiningxa0of brilliance and greed. . . . The book should be a mandatory read at all schools of journalism and business schools, for it is a rare tour de force from which both can learn." — Business Standard "Gripping . . . The account raises questions over whether 'impact investing' and 'stakeholder capitalism' are less about poverty alleviation for the world than guilt alleviation for the Davos elite." — The Guardian "Impeccably researched and sumptuous in its detail. . . . It is a page-turner, built around a riveting portrait of the key man of the title. Mr. Naqvi comes across as a teeming mass of contradictions." — The Economist "[Clark and Louch's] excellent book, which is more true crime than finance, describes in cinematic detail how Naqvi and his colleagues pumped up valuations, moved money between the company, its funds and their personal accounts, and lied about performance." — Reuters "Well paced and cleverly organised. . . . Draws some devastatingxa0conclusions about our over-financialized economies; in particular the authors target the $4 trillion private-equity industry, which, if anybody has the courage to notice, should hereafter be subject to rigorous reform." — Sunday Times (London) "A book that’s equally accessible to bank CEOs and those untutored in finance. . . . Clark and Louch have done an outstanding job in untangling the knots that usually keep the secretive world of private equity out of reach for most people. One hopes that their investigative work prompts regulators to strengthen their oversight of private equity—something that the titans of the $4 trillion industry have largely avoided so far." — Dawn (Pakistan) "What the writers dissect marvellously is an all-too common tale of slick patter feeding off a degree of avarice and a large dollop of naivety. . . . It’s a sorry tale, one that raises important questions about our ability to deliver 'ethical' capitalism." — The National (UAE) Simon Clark is a journalist and writer. He previously worked at the Wall Street Journal . His investigative reporting has led him to the poppy fields of Afghanistan, the copper mines of Congo and to many banks in the City of London. He was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in 2016. He lives in Lewes, England. Will Louch is a reporter covering finance for Bloomberg News in London.xa0He was previously a Wall Street Journal reporter covering private equity in London and New York.

Features & Highlights

  • LONGLISTED FOR THE
  • FINANCIAL TIMES
  • & MCKINSEY BUSINESS BOOK OF THE YEAR
  • ONE OF THE
  • ECONOMIST
  • 'S BEST BOOKS OF 2021
  • In this compelling story of lies, greed and tarnished idealism, two
  • Wall Street Journal
  • reporters investigate a man who Bill Gates, Western governments, and other investors entrusted with billions of dollars to make profits and end poverty, but who now stands accused of masterminding one of the biggest, most brazen financial frauds ever.
  • Arif Naqvi was charismatic, inspiring, and self-made—all the qualities of a successful business leader. The founder of Abraaj, a Dubai-based private-equity firm, Naqvi was the Key Man to the global elite searching for impact investments to make money and do good. He persuaded politicians he could help stabilize the Middle East after 9/11 by providing jobs and guided executives to opportunities in cities they struggled to find on the map. Bill Gates helped him start a $1 billion fund to improve healthcare in poor countries and the UN and Interpol appointed him to boards. As Pope Francis blessed a move to harness capitalism for the good of the poor, Naqvi won the support of Obama’s administration and investors, who compared him to Tom Cruise in Mission: Impossible.
  • In 2018, Simon Clark and Will Louch were contacted by an anonymous whistleblower who said Naqvi had swindled investors out of hundreds of millions of dollars and offered bribes to sustain his billionaire lifestyle. Digging into the claims, Clark and Louch uncovered hundreds of documents and exposed the wrongdoing. In April 2019—months after their exposé broke—Naqvi was arrested on charges of fraud and racketeering, and faces up to 291 years in jail.
  • Populated by a cast of larger-than-life characters and moving across Asia, Africa, Europe and America,
  • The Key Man
  • is the story of how the global elite was duped by a capitalist fairytale. Clark and Louch shine a light on efforts to clean up global capital flows even as opaque private equity firms amass trillions of dollars and offshore tax havens cast a veil of secrecy which prevents regulators, investors and citizens from understanding what’s really going on in the finance industry.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(356)
★★★★
25%
(297)
★★★
15%
(178)
★★
7%
(83)
23%
(274)

Most Helpful Reviews

✓ Verified Purchase

Almost, Nearly Great

Wonderful example of dogged, detail-oriented, character-driven writing. WSJ school of journalism at its (almost) best.

The problem with this book is that unlike other top drawer business scandal books (like Bad Blood also from the WSJ stable), Key Man never tells us how Abraaj operated its businesses. A few examples of failure (Karachi Electric) but no incursion into Abraaj strategy, acquisition targeting, management, divestment etc.

There’s no discussion on investing in emerging markets, except for the banal observation that they are risky.

Naqvi was a crook but there’s more to this story than one or two bad guys.
22 people found this helpful
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Wall Street Journal meets National Enquirer

This is a good read and result of a lot research. And it tells the story of the rise and fall of one of the most influential non-Western equity funds. The problem is the language and the overreach of the argument that sometimes becomes outright silly. I also think that if Arif Naqvi was not "brown" some of this silliness would not be put in a book. Reading this book I actually think Arif was right as the authors say to be constantly lamenting double standards between white and brown in his business. Here are some of what turned me off:

1) two secretaries getting wasted and sleeping with an executive is some how a verdict on Abraaj.

2) Every few pages the authors give a number for how much something cost with a phrase that is x number of years of salary in Pakistan or x number of years of salary in Kenya. I don't recall ever reading a book on shenanigans of financiers on New York or London saying money spent on one dinner in New York could send some many underprivileged kids to school.

3) One doozy of an argument is when they criticize Arif for an expensive dinner for Prime Minister of Pakistan in Davos. I guess they would have expected that he would have served Mac and Cheese. Are there similar criticisms of how much dinners cost when western financial ciders or CEOs throw them for other heads of state. Is the implication here that a brown executive should not be spending money on a head of state, or that a brown head of state does not deserve a proper Davos dinner. If the authors have a problem with the general Davos practice or general practice of financiers spending money to promote business they should say so, and not present it as if it was only an Arif and Abjaaj anomaly.

4) I have a real problem with the fact that the authors present impact investing as a sinister plot by an evil genius. Reading the book the fact that Naqvi engaged in fraud does not mean that what he was arguing was wrong. There is a principle in analysis called "true and true". It is possible that both Naqvi being a crook and what he was arguing being both being true.

5) Some basic internet research shows that Abraaj also had some big success stories. a balanced book would have examined them too.

6) The book would have been stronger if it did not try to use every fact and story going back to Naqvi's childhood as proof of evil, and that it would not dismiss every success and argument he made as irrelevant or demented.

The book lacks nuance. That Naqvi was a crook and brought down Abraaj there is no doubt but the language and silliness of some of the arguments do not wrap the authors in glory. This kind of a sensationalist and at times racist book would not have been written about a white guy.
20 people found this helpful
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Strangely unsatifying

The authors have achieved something unusual. They have taken what should have been a really riveting story and made it banal. It's only in the last few chapters, when the jig is up, that you get engaged. The rest of it is little more than a roll call of all the supposedly smart people and institutions that were duped, and a lot of jet-setting from one conference to another. Compare this to, say, Billion Dollar Whale or Black Edge, and it doesn't come out well. It's also unsatisfying because there's no conclusion - to this date, Arif Naqvi still hasn't had his day in court, so we don't know the final outcome. It's a great story, but could have been better presented.
11 people found this helpful
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A Cautionary Tale

Arif Naqvi’s family moved from India to Karachi, Pakistan when he was a child. He grew up in the impoverished city and even more impoverished country but was determined to excel and become rich. He did. The problem was not the goal but the means. Scams are abundant wherever there is greed, for where greed is, gullibility is not far behind.

Arif stole hundreds of millions of dollars from investors in the private equity funds he set up. Glib, confident, and charismatic, Arif was a master at fund-raising. He was also cold, manipulative, and vicious when it comes to knocking off his rivals. To the world he was a ‘gentleman who was a gentle man, who is caring, concerned, and compassionate man’. To his staff, he was a scary, temperamental and abusive boss. This two-faced Janus enabled Arif to draw money into his funds and for him to transfer them to his personal uses.

This book reads like a fiction, and is enthralling in how Arif built his empire. His series of theft from 2014 to 2019 was breath-taking and the reader is left to wonder when his crimes would be discovered. Yet when his empire was crumbling, he was still, using the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, trying to raise $6 billion for a new fund.

The list of the rich and famous who had been duped by Arif runs long, as does the personal lavish spending – including his attempt to trade-in his $20m superyacht for one twice the price. In the end, one wonders why audits and savvy investors could so easily be fooled. There are rich lessons to be found in this book.
10 people found this helpful
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Excellent, easy read

Great book since “Billion dollar whale” and “Bad blood”. Highly recommended. Finished it in 2 days because it was hard to put down.
2 people found this helpful
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Really enjoyed it.

Well researched. Shocked I didn’t hear about this more in the news. I follow financial news. Apparently not well.
1 people found this helpful
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Cant put it down

Exceptionally well researched and thorough. Reads better as a true crime story than an indictment for impact investing.
1 people found this helpful