The End of the Cold War: 1985-1991
The End of the Cold War: 1985-1991 book cover

The End of the Cold War: 1985-1991

Paperback – Illustrated, March 14, 2017

Price
$23.35
Format
Paperback
Pages
688
Publisher
PublicAffairs
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-1610397711
Dimensions
5.75 x 1.88 x 8.88 inches
Weight
1.7 pounds

Description

“Service takes the vast literature on the Cold War's end, adds newly available archival sources, and pulls it all together into a single massive history of how ‘Washington and Moscow achieved their improbable peace.' … To cover as many elements as Service does requires very tight writing, even in a big book such as this one: as a result, he settles for sentences rather than paragraphs to cover the necessary ground.” —Foreign Affairs “The great nonfiction book of the year… As a serious and fascinating dive into the events that shaped our world it cannot be bettered.” —Justin Webb, The Times [UK] “Authoritative and scholarly… The End of the Cold War gets all the big questions right. The world was fortunate to have leaders who brought a half-century nightmare to a peaceful conclusion, and his readers will be grateful for Robert Service's clear explanation of how and why it happened.” —Claremont Review of Books “[Robert] Service's book is a great investigative achievement…[he] has given us an account, unsurpassable in its detail…” —Bookforum “A riveting read.” —The Telegraph (UK) A Times [UK] Book of the Year 2015 “The denouement is well known and well told in pointillist detail… [an] admirably even-handed account, which offers a compendium of the expired secrets of the White House and Kremlin.” —Wall Street Journal " The End of the Cold War [is] a massive new study of the last days of the Soviet empire… British historian Robert Service examines newly released Politburo minutes, recently available unpublished diaries, and minutely detailed negotiation records.” —Boston Globe " The End of the Cold War, 1985-1991 [is] a detailed, authoritative, and illuminating account of the end of the competition that defined world politics for more than four decades.” —Christian Science Monitor “ The End of the Cold War: 1985-1991 serves as a reminder that the hawks' memory of Reagan's Soviet diplomacy is selective and, ultimately, just plain inaccurate…Service succeed[s] in giving the reader a comprehensive account of the meetings and debates in the years leading up to the Soviet collapse.” —Washington Post Robert Service is a British historian, academic, and author who has written extensively on the history of Soviet Russia, particularly the era from the October Revolution to Stalin's death. Service is the author of twelve books, including Spies and Commissars ; the acclaimed Lenin: A Biography; Stalin: A Biography ; and Comrades: A History of World Communism . He is currently a professor of Russian history at the University of Oxford, a Fellow of St. Antony's College, Oxford, and a senior fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution.

Features & Highlights

  • On 26 December, 1991, the hammer-and-sickle flag was lowered over the Kremlin for the last time. Yet, just six years earlier, when Mikhail Gorbachev became general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and chose Eduard Shevardnadze as his foreign minister, the Cold War seemed like a permanent fixture in world politics. Until its denouement, no Western or Soviet politician foresaw that the standoff between the two superpowers -- after decades of struggle over every aspect of security, politics, economics, and ideas -- would end within the lifetime of the current generation. Nor was it at all obvious that that the Soviet political leadership would undertake a huge internal reform of the USSR, or that the threat of a nuclear Armageddon could or would be peacefully wound down. Drawing on pioneering archival research, Robert Service's gripping investigation of the final years of the Cold War pinpoints the extraordinary relationships between Ronald Reagan, Gorbachev, George Shultz, and Shevardnadze, who found ways to cooperate during times of exceptional change around the world. A story of American pressure and Soviet long-term decline and overstretch,
  • The End of the Cold War: 1985-1991
  • shows how a small but skillful group of statesmen grew determined to end the Cold War on their watch and transformed the global political landscape irreversibly.

Customer Reviews

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Most Helpful Reviews

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Pragmatism and intellectual convictions end the Cold War

The author reminds all of us living today that we ‘owe a debt to the generation of leaders who ended the Cold War and made it less likely that their successors will go to thermonuclear war.’ (P.572) The Cold War was the state of neither war nor peace between America and the Soviet Union in the decades after the Second World War. In the contest of ideologies one corner was occupied by America, which stood for capitalism, while in the opposite corner the Soviet Union championed communism. After the Second World War, the USSR exported the Marxist-Leninist model of state and society to Eastern Europe. Revolutions quickly followed in China and elsewhere. On the other hand, America shored up governments in every continent that were willing to resist the spread of communist influence. The superpowers founded vast military coalitions, NATO and the Warsaw Pact. They financed coups and counter-coups, revolutions and counter-revolutions all over the world. They subsidized client states and sought to control them in their own interests. Throughout the Cold War, what held the two sides back from a ‘hot’ war, was the knowledge that each side had the capabilities to destroy the other, but not without the fear of being retaliated and destroyed likewise. Thus, the fear of ‘mutual assured destruction’ maintained the balance of power and ‘peace’ between the two superpowers. Yet no serious attempt was made to end the Cold War. The Cold War therefore seemed a permanent feature of global politics, and pacifists and anti-nuclear campaigners seemed entirely lacking in realpolitik.

The relationship between Moscow and Washington was acutely hazardous at the start of the 1980s, and yet by the end of the decade the USSR and America had achieved an historic reconciliation. That this happened so peacefully was a remarkable achievement; the Cold War could easily have ended in catastrophe. The Cold War’s end was no pre-ordained process, it was possible at any time for America and the USSR to relapse into their older postures of confrontation.

According to the author, an account of the end of the Cold War should give ‘equal attention to the Soviet Union and the America and their interaction in a churning world of transformation, a transformation that encompassed politics, economics, individual choice, institutional opportunity, ideology, cognitive growth and geopolitical challenge.’ (P.30) In their dealing with each other, the most important of all that deserves our serious examination is the balance between pragmatic pressures and intellectual convictions on both sides.