The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy
The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy book cover

The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy

Paperback – August 8, 2017

Price
$15.11
Format
Paperback
Pages
320
Publisher
Liveright
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-1631492969
Dimensions
5.5 x 0.8 x 8.3 inches
Weight
8.8 ounces

Description

"Wondrously perceptive and exceptionally well written, The Dream of Enlightenment not only provides a key account of the Enlightenment philosophers but also inspires us to consider a new enlightenment that could fundamentally transform our own world as much as it did theirs." ― Edward O. Wilson, author of On Human Nature , winner of the Pulitzer Prize "A rare combination of encyclopedic knowledge, clarity, and lapidary style. I have never seen a discussion of philosophy as fun to read, presented with such clarity.xa0I spent a decade and a half waiting for this book, yet it exceeds expectation: Gottlieb has a philosophical erudition that is so refreshing in a world of narrow academic résumé building." ― Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of The Black Swan Anthony Gottlieb is the author of The Dream of Reason , a former executive editor of The Economist , and has held visiting fellowships at Harvard University and All Souls College, Oxford. His work has appeared in The New Yorker and the New York Times .

Features & Highlights

  • One of
  • Slate
  • ’s 10 Best Books of the Year
  • Anthony Gottlieb’s landmark
  • The Dream of Reason
  • and its sequel challenge Bertrand Russell’s classic as the definitive history of Western philosophy.
  • Western philosophy is now two and a half millennia old, but much of it came in just two staccato bursts, each lasting only about 150 years. In his landmark survey of Western philosophy from the Greeks to the Renaissance,
  • The Dream of Reason
  • , Anthony Gottlieb documented the first burst, which came in the Athens of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Now, in his sequel,
  • The Dream of Enlightenment
  • , Gottlieb expertly navigates a second great explosion of thought, taking us to northern Europe in the wake of its wars of religion and the rise of Galilean science. In a relatively short period―from the early 1640s to the eve of the French Revolution―Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Leibniz, and Hume all made their mark.
  • The Dream of Enlightenment
  • tells their story and that of the birth of modern philosophy.
  • As Gottlieb explains, all these men were amateurs: none had much to do with any university. They tried to fathom the implications of the new science and of religious upheaval, which led them to question traditional teachings and attitudes. What does the advance of science entail for our understanding of ourselves and for our ideas of God? How should a government deal with religious diversity―and what, actually, is government for? Such questions remain our questions, which is why Descartes, Hobbes, and the others are still pondered today.
  • Yet it is because we still want to hear them that we can easily get these philosophers wrong. It is tempting to think they speak our language and live in our world; but to understand them properly, we must step back into their shoes. Gottlieb puts readers in the minds of these frequently misinterpreted figures, elucidating the history of their times and the development of scientific ideas while engagingly explaining their arguments and assessing their legacy in lively prose.
  • With chapters focusing on Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Pierre Bayle, Leibniz, Hume, Rousseau, and Voltaire―and many walk-on parts―
  • The Dream of Enlightenment
  • creates a sweeping account of what the Enlightenment amounted to, and why we are still in its debt.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
60%
(280)
★★★★
25%
(117)
★★★
15%
(70)
★★
7%
(33)
-7%
(-34)

Most Helpful Reviews

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Helpful, witty sequel to Dream of Reason

This is a delightful book. Gottlieb's "The Dream of Reason" is a lucid, very well-written discussion of philosophy from the pre-Socratic philosophers to about the 17th Century. "The Dream of Enlightenment" takes up the story and covers the extremely important period from Descartes to Rousseau. As with "The Dream of Reason" this is a remarkably well-written book that provides clear, perceptive discussions of some of the most important thinkers in human history. Mr. Gottlieb has a true gift for taking very complex ideas and presenting them to the reader in a way that is remarkably easy to understand. I'm pretty familiar with the philosophers discussed in "The Dream of Enlightenment," but, as I discovered while reading "The Dream of Reason," there are many things I thought I knew which were, unfortunately, wrong. I've learned and unlearned quite a bit from reading these two books. In particular, I have always found Hume to be a difficult thinker to understand. I found Gottlieb's discussion of Hume to be extremely useful. I now intend to go back and re-read Hume's major works because I am now in a much better position to understand them. I also discovered, while reading "The Dream of Enlightenment" that I did not truly understand Rousseau correctly. I had underestimated Rousseau as a thinker, and thanks to Mr. Gottlieb, I now know better. The preface to this book indicates that a third book will follow that will take up the discussion from Rousseau up to our times. I look forward to the final book of this outstanding trilogy and have no doubt I will be delighted with Mr. Gottlieb's discussion of such important thinkers as Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, and Sartre. It ought to be fun. And speaking of fun, both "The Dream of Reason" and "The Dream of Enlightenment" are wonderfully witty. (I'm pretty sure that no previous discussion of Western philosophy alludes to Monty Python's "Life of Brian"!) If the third book in this series comes close to being as useful and lucid as the first two books, Gottlieb's trilogy will be a classic that will delight and inform generations of readers well into the future!
6 people found this helpful
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Beautifully written, accesible

Beautifully written. I know that the primary sources would be too difficult for me to grasp. It's been a very long time since I had a philosophy class. Gottlieb makes these great thinkers/scientists accessible. I clearly don't know enough to say he's right about his interpretation of their ideas, especially when he says that they've been misunderstood by later philosophers, but his insights and explanations make you feel you're an insider! His footnotes are at the back of the book, which is my preference, and just like the main text, they are interesting and not at all dry. I intend reading his other books when I've figured out where I stand in relation to the ideas presented here.
2 people found this helpful
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Good for quick familiarity

Although a small book, a very erudite and informative book on the Enlightenment. Good for quick familiarity, or reacquaintence.
1 people found this helpful
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His writing is excellent, enjoyable

If this were a film, it might be called "auteur-driven." While measured, richly fact-filled and articulately insightful, you very much feel the author's presence in the book, his perspective, his subjectivity. His writing is excellent, enjoyable, a real pleasure to read. But I'm glad I've read other books about these people to round out my view of them. So be careful about taking the author's words as the judgment of history. That said, it's wonderful how the author sets their ideas, impact and personality in broad historical and cultural perspectives -- it's enriching in itself, and in the process persuasively makes the case that you can't afford to separate biography, history and culture from philosophy. I'm looking forward to reading the prequel, "The Dream of Reason."
1 people found this helpful
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Recommended to any devotee of philosophy or the history of ideas.

A memorable book, tracing the rise of modern philosophy from Descartes, through Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Leibniz, Hume, Voltaire and Rousseau. While not delving into the greatest academic depths in presentation of the writers, he gives a good accounting of their views and the way they connected with their lives and the social and political milieu of their times. I'd recommend to any devotee of philosophy or the history of ideas.
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Tradition and Criticism

This book deals with philosophers that lived and wrote in the late Seventeenth and early Eighteenth centuries. The works of Hobbes, Locke, Spinoza, Rousseau and Hume are exposed with emphasis in their worldviews and understandings of the role of religion in a world that was inclining toward reason. The dispute between these two chains of reasons - faith and enlightenment - is presented as a key to understand most of the works examined in the book. At the end, Anthony Gottlieb succeeds in presenting a good overview of this period in the history of ideas.
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perfect

no complaints
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An Outstanding Book Covering Modern Philosophy

Gottlieb delivers another outstanding book that follows up on his previous text The Dream of Reason, showcasing the development of philosophy from the end of antiquity to modern time. The book explores the philosophical theories and ideas of many great Enlightenment philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Montesquieu, and many others. If you liked Gottlieb's Dream of Reason or are interested in the development of modern philosophy from a Western, European perspective, then this is the book for you!
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it's a fun read to refresh and clarify one's understanding

A well written overview of the subject of modern philosophical trends. If one has already studied the philosophers covered, such as Descartes or Hume, it's a fun read to refresh and clarify one's understanding. Or, hopefully, reading this book, a person would be interested enough to read the original works after getting them into their sights with this book.