The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters
The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters book cover

The Big Necessity: The Unmentionable World of Human Waste and Why It Matters

Paperback – July 7, 2009

Price
$13.91
Format
Paperback
Pages
304
Publisher
Holt Paperbacks
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0805090833
Dimensions
5.2 x 0.8 x 8 inches
Weight
1.6 ounces

Description

“Rose George writes smart books about subjects we mostly prefer not to think about.… The Big Necessity is among the best nonfiction books of the new millennium.” ― Dwight Garner, The New York Times “Always articulate and persuasive… You will be hard-pressed to put this extraordinary book down.” ― Abigail Zuger, The New York Times “Superb… The Big Necessity belongs in a rare handful of studies that take a subject that seems fixed and familiar and taboo and make us understand that it is historically contingent and dazzlingly intriguing. Jessica Mitford did it with her classic study The American Way of Death ; Michel Foucault did it with Madness and Civilization . Rose George has produced their equal: a gleaming toilet manifesto for humankind.” ― Slate “ The Big Necessity , Rose George's perfectly disquieting new book, is very good… With wit, narrative skill, and compassion, it allows us to examine a major international public health nuisance… That's not to say that the book is all gloom and doom or a ponderous drag. In fact, it's a breeze. Ms. George is a lucid, supple writer, and approaching the subject as a journalist, she's able to tell her story on several different registers. And, quite honestly, the topic is fascinating.” ― New York Observer “[Written] with wit and style… Valuable and often entertaining… Should become a classic in the annals of coprology.” ― Los Angeles Times “Fascinating and eloquent.” ― The Economist “A persuasive volume.” ― Entertainment Weekly “Delves into the taboo subject with tact, sensitivity--and the right amount of style… George introduces the reader to a fascinating and enlightening universe.” ― Time “One smart book… delving deep into the history and implications of a daily act that dare not speak its name.” ― Newsweek “The weight of information that Rose George brings to The Big Necessity is astonishing… There are so many interesting stories in the book that I wanted to tell everyone about what I learned.” ― Cleveland Plain Dealer “Full of fascinating facts… An intrepid, erudite and entertaining journey through the public consequences of this most private behavior.” ― Publishers Weekly (starred review) “George leavens her serious, if unpalatable, topic with an elegant and witty prose style. An important book… strongly recommended.” ― Library Journal (starred review) “An utterly disarming and engrossing tour… George writes unflinchingly and with great style.” ― Kirkus Reviews “A unique, alarming, and strangely fascinating book… Witty, anecdotal, and sharply informative, George's far-reaching exposé ultimately recalibrates nothing less than our understanding of civilization.” ― Booklist “A very important book.… Rose George has done us a great service by taking something that we don't talk about nearly often enough and putting it right in our faces. Anyone heading overseas on a mission trip should read this book first. And anyone who wants to understand what it means to be poor.” ― Bill McKibben, author of Deep Economy “Rose George's subject--the global politics of defecation--is both superbly indelicate and morally imperative. With the basic health and dignity of several billion poor people at stake, we need to take shit seriously in the most literal sense. Human solidarity, as she so passionately demonstrates, begins with the squatting multitudes.” ― Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums “Which is worse? Living in a toilet or living without one? George bravely--and sometimes literally--submerges herself in the tragedy and occasional comedy of global sanitation. Sludge, biogas, New York City sewage: I ate it up and wanted more! The most unforgettable book to pass through the publishing pipeline in years.” ― Mary Roach, author of Stiff “This engaging, highly readable book puts sanitation in its proper place--as a central challenge in human development. Rose George has tackled this critical topic with insight, wit, and a storyteller's flair.” ― Louis Boorstin, The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation “Excellent… Definitely recommended.” ― Tyler Cowen, author of Discover Your Inner Economist “Rose George has trolled the gutters of the world for the predictable low-matter and come up with something weirdly spiritual. Worship the porcelain god, revere its ubiquity and protest its absence: George reveals that the act of private and sanitary defecation is the key to health, the wealth of nations, and even civilization itself.” ― Lisa Margonelli, author of Oil on the Brain “Highly recommended… One of the best nonfiction books I've read in years.” ― Henry Gee, senior editor of Nature “This fascinating, wise, and scrupulously drawn portrait of the world and its waste will last long as a seriously important book. Like a literary treatment farm, it manages to turn the completely unpalatable into something utterly irresistible. Rose George, a brave, compassionate, and ceaselessly impeccable reporter--and, when needed, a very funny one too--has performed for us all who care a very great service. A big necessity, indeed.” ― Simon Winchester, author of The Man Who Loved China “Throughout her exploration of the dark and pungent world of human waste and its disposal, George remains curious, sceptical, open-minded and remarkably good-humoured… She has written a tactful, outspoken, amusing, shocking, highly informative and useful book. It may even--if you read it carefully--change your life.” ― Sunday Telegraph (UK) “Will entertain and edify… A revealing global study that's thoroughly researched and written with both wit and moral seriousness.” ― Daily Telegraph (UK) “As far as I can tell, this is the first popular study to be written on the subject. And popular it deserves to be. Rose George has just the right kind of breezy-serious approach needed to grapple with the universal taboos.” ― Daily Mail (UK) “An invaluable contribution.” ― The Guardian (UK) “Bravely and ably meets the challenge… For daring to fling back the privy door, George deserves a medal.” ― The Sunday Times (UK) Rose George is a freelance writer and journalist who has written for The New York Times , Slate , and The Guardian . She lives in London.

Features & Highlights

  • "One smart book . . . delving deep into the history and implications of a daily act that dare not speak its name." ―
  • Newsweek
  • Acclaimed as "extraordinary" (
  • The New York Times
  • ) and "a classic" (
  • Los Angeles Times
  • ),
  • The Big Necessity
  • is on its way to removing the taboo on bodily waste―something common to all and as natural as breathing. We prefer not to talk about it, but we should―even those of us who take care of our business in pristine, sanitary conditions. Disease spread by waste kills more people worldwide every year than any other single cause of death. Even in America, nearly two million people have no access to an indoor toilet. Yet the subject remains unmentionable.
  • Moving from the underground sewers of Paris, London, and New York (an infrastructure disaster waiting to happen) to an Indian slum where ten toilets are shared by 60,000 people,
  • The Big Necessity
  • breaks the silence, revealing everything that matters about how people do―and don't―deal with their own waste. With razor-sharp wit and crusading urgency, mixing levity with gravity, Rose George has turned the subject we like to avoid into a cause with the most serious of consequences.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(130)
★★★★
25%
(108)
★★★
15%
(65)
★★
7%
(30)
23%
(100)

Most Helpful Reviews

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mostly a waste

Mostly a "one note" approach. Mildly interesting for a chapter or two, then there's little else. An important topic that deserved more than this sort of light journalistic approach.
9 people found this helpful
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Puritans Did It, We Do It, It's Time to Talk About What To Do With It

According to the United States Census Bureau, there are approximately 6 873 000 000 people on the planet. Each one of those individuals defecate at least once a day. Have you ever wondered where all that brown stuff goes? Well, this book doesn't have all the answers, but it is a great start to informing ourselves on a subject matter that is critically important to our health and well being but shunned by most of academia and people in general.

Written in an entertaining style, the writer is thorough in her investigation. She covers a lot of ground, tirelessly traveling to multiple corners of the world investigating people's toilet habits, where the sewage goes, and what we do with it.

The reader may be surprised to learn that in places like India, millions of people not only do not have access to toilets or baths, but don't even have a private place to defecate. Public defecation is common. Women in such places do their best to hold it in until dark. As a result, urinary infections, vaginal infections, and scabies are rampant. Something referred to as a "flying toilet" is common in Africa, which consists of a plastic bag full of fecal matter that has been thrown wherever is convenient, such as in an alley or on someone's roof top, because of a lack of suitable facilities to defecate.

Most Americans aren't aware that urine forms a fine mist when the toilet is flushed, that will spread around the room unless the seat cover is down when the toilet is flushed. Which raises further interesting questions. Some of which are, how many people lower the toilet seat after defecating, before flushing the toilet? What is in the mist caused by that flush? Where do most Americans keep their toothbrushes?

This is a well written book, written in a style that makes it as pleasant as possible to read about an unpleasant but important subject. We are all human with physical needs that it does no one any good to ignore. The population of this planet is growing exponentially. Diseases incubated in the third world such as "SARS" and "H1N1", formally known as the "Swine Flu", are easily transported to the first world through modern air travel.

The world's brown matter (Amazon won't let me use the word I want to) is a concern for all of us. Read this book to find out why. Have a few laughs along the way. Then lets get busy making this a topic of discussion for the good of us all.
5 people found this helpful
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Brown streaks in Oxford Underwear

At times, Ms George makes a person rock back on their heels. I found the information fascinating. I found her interjections about her own 'issues' concerning 'toileting' to be repetitive and non contributory to the discussion. It would appear that she and her publisher felt the need to introduce most chapters with personal anecdotes, most of which were tiresome at best.

Despite the annoying personal information, this book is definitely worth reading from a 'general global knowledge' perspective. By the end, I had decided that people in 'developed' countries should not be able to so easily flush away their faeces. What a waste, literally. Perhaps people need to deal with what they produce, compost it, sell it, use it for their tomatoes, whatever. Our of sight, out of mind is mindlessness.

This is not to say that those who defecate into plastic bags which they then toss onto roofs are anymore mindful.

Waste generated by human beings, directly or indirectly, is a legitimate concern. Ms George does confuse me though: is she trying to inform or is she trying to entertain? There is a subtlety involved here that transcends the smell of poop. A little less 'yuk' and a bit more information would have made this book seriously readable and readably serious.
5 people found this helpful
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Starts out interesting but goes downhill from there-too much India ...

Starts out interesting but goes downhill from there-too much India and not enough USA- The author does not seem to have a science background which did not help.
3 people found this helpful
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My favorite non-fiction book of 2009

"To be uninterested in the public toilet is to be uninterested in life"

In her inspired exploration of human waste and all things related, Rose George more than justifies the quote above. This book is completely awesome - the author is an ideal guide to what Newsweek refers to as "the history and implications of a daily act that dare not speak its name". She's also a trouper - having decided to take the project on, she's not one for half-measures. Whether touring the sewers of London, getting to the bottom of the success of intelligent toilets in Japan, interviewing toilet crusaders in South Africa and India, contemplating the devastation wrought by inadequate sanitation across the world, learning about China's biogas boom, or the controversy that swirls around the use of retreated sewage ("biosolids") as fertiliser, she is a gung-ho and engaging reporter, with an instinct for asking useful questions. The material covered in the book is far-ranging, fascinating, and fun, presented with with just the right balance of wit, curiosity and seriousness.

My favorite chapter was the one about public toilets. However, the discussion of Japan's progression from a nation of pit latrines to high-end robot toilets with brains is pretty terrific as well. Fascinating nuggets of information abound - for instance, the fact that soybean paste (miso) is a lethal weapon in the battle for toilet market domination, as it is a vital ingredient in making realistic "fake body waste", essential for quality control testing. Then there's the plasticity of disgust, the term used to describe the phenomenon that mothers find the smell of their own baby's diapers less disgusting than that of unrelated babies' diapers. And did you know that fecal transfusions are becoming an increasingly common procedure in modern medicine? I could go one, but you should experience the fun of reading "The Big Necessity" yourself.

A terrific book, particularly suitable for bathroom reading (sorry!).
2 people found this helpful
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Without this book, you're just not informed.

A light and breezily written overview of a deadly serious subject: how poor disposal of human waste can poison water supply and cause diarrheal diseases that kill large numbers of children. Everyone in the development and public health field should read this book. I assigned it to my class on public health projects in developing countries. Without this you're just not informed.
1 people found this helpful
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Billions of Walking, Talking Excreta Factories

"The irony of defecation is that it is a solitary buiness yet its repercussions are plural and public." (p. 179)

We don't like to think about it, much less talk about it. And when we do talk about it, we don't know what to say. Readers of this book now will be able to think and talk about this subject sensibly and coherently.

Moreover, it's not just a problem that "they" have, those backward and benighted furriners. "Urban sanitarians... still struggle with how best to dispose of human excreta in the most advanced cities in the world. Countless coastal cities--Vancouver, Brighton--have no better solution for disposing of their excreta than putting it in the sea." (p. 202) "Even the richest, best-equipped humans still don't know what to do with sewage except move it somewhere else and hope no one notices." (p. 6)

The problems that we are most comfortable with are somebody else's problems. This doesn't happen to be that sort of problem and this book make that fact stunningly clear. I wonder how many readers of this review know where the contents ultimately end up when they flush their toilets. In the book a water engineer says: "Americans want [a toilet] that works and then they want to forget about it. And that's it." (p. 58)
1 people found this helpful
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Fascinating!

Anyone who gives a damn about clean water, our environment and sanitation should read this book. It is clear, concise and always interesting. Although not a subject that most people would consider desirable to contemplate, it really is an important and remarkable handling of the subject. A must-read for anyone living on this planet.
1 people found this helpful
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Nicely written book

And the subject was made quite interesting!
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Five Stars

Required for a course