Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul: Church, State, and the Birth of Liberty
Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul: Church, State, and the Birth of Liberty book cover

Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul: Church, State, and the Birth of Liberty

Price
$15.98
Format
Paperback
Pages
480
Publisher
Penguin Books
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0143122883
Dimensions
5.5 x 1 x 8.4 inches
Weight
15.2 ounces

Description

"A gifted author." — The New York Times Book Review "John Barry's Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul establishes Williams as a brave thinker and also a deft political actor . . .xa0 Mr. Barry puts Williams squarely among our great political thinkers, crediting him with bringing liberal democracy to the American colonies." — The Wall Street Journal "Barry now turns his meticulous hand to the origins of two fundamental and perpetual American fixations: the conflict between church and state and that between the power of the state and the conscience of the citizen. . . . Present-day implications of an elemental clash of ideas may hover over every page, yet the vital drama of Barry’s story emblazons two competing visions of American destiny: John Winthrop’s “city on a hill” vs. Williams’s community of conscience. As Barry shows well and often prophetically, the national soul formed out of that drama remains a troubled, and occasionally tortured, one." — The Washington Post "To call it a biography sells it short. What it is, really, is the history of an idea — about the critical importance of separating church from state. So revolutionary was this idea that it caused Williams to be banished from Massachusetts. . . . Williams created the first place in the Western world where people could believe in any God they wished — or no God at all — without fear of retribution." — Joe Nocera, The New York Times "In Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul , New York Times bestselling author John M. Barry tells the story with passion and an eye for fine detail. . . . If the story were not compelling enough, Barry's dramatic first chapter of conflict, confrontation and banishment into the wilderness is worth the price of admission alone. . . . As Barry notes, the dispute 'opened a fissure in America, a fault line which would rive America all the way to the present.' John Barry deserves our thanks for illuminating this critical and timely chapter of American history." — The Seattle Times "There's a recurring theme among the religiously political/politically religious that the United States was founded as a Christian nation and that in this modern era we have somehow strayed from God and from our roots. John M. Barry's new book Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul: Church, State, and the Birth of Liberty is a counterargument and it is a significant reminder of whence, exactly, this little experiment in democracy of ours came . . . Absorbing." — Los Angeles Times "This biography should be read with today's headlines in mind . . . Thoroughly researched and accessibly written . . . This is an important book because it brings back an important founding point in the development of the American character. But it also is a timely reminder that the issues that drove Williams into exile in Rhode Island are very much alive and just as perilous today." — The Washington Times "Fascinating... a swath of history Barry brings to urgent life with the same focused intelligence which distinguished The Great Influenza." — Booklist "A commanding history...masterly." — Library Journal John M. Barry is the author of the New York Times bestselling The Great Influenza and the prizewinning history Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America . He divides his time between New Orleans, Louisiana, and Washington, D.C.

Features & Highlights

  • A revelatory look at the separation of church and state in America—from the
  • New York Times
  • bestselling author of
  • The Great Influenza
  • For four hundred years, Americans have fought over the proper relationships between church and state and between a free individual and the state. This is the story of the first battle in that war of ideas, a battle that led to the writing of the First Amendment and that continues to define the issue of the separation of church and state today. It began with religious persecution and ended in revolution, and along the way it defined the nature of America and of individual liberty. Acclaimed historian John M. Barry explores the development of these fundamental ideas through the story of Roger Williams, who was the first to link religious freedom to individual liberty, and who created in America the first government and society on earth informed by those beliefs. This book is essential to understanding the continuing debate over the role of religion and political power in modern life.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
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(209)
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(87)
★★★
15%
(52)
★★
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Most Helpful Reviews

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Very good, a bit long and over-written

I approached this book without much in the way of Knowledge of Roger Williams and who he was, beyond that he founded Rhode Island, and was a champion here in the 13 colonies of the principle of religious freedom. This book expands greatly on this subject, making the case that Williams' advocacy of what he called "soul libertie" was one of the most important tenets to come out of what we might call the "American Enlightenment" that occurred with the founding of the 13 colonies and their evolution into the United States.

Barry makes the point that Williams drew much of the underpinning of his philosophy from his early mentor, Sir Edward Coke, and Coke's rival Sir Francis Bacon. He also insists in putting the early days of the colonies in New England in the context of the English Civil War, a valuable thing that I've never myself run across before. By the time Williams gets to the New World half the book or close has passed, and he spends a considerable while negotiating, first with the authorities in Boston and Plymouth, then with various Indian chiefs with whom he gained a very impressive reputation. Finally, he's expelled by the authorities in Boston, and winds up founding a colony in Rhode Island. The fact that he runs the colony as a religious refuge for those thrown out by other colonies leads Massachusetts to try and annex Rhode Island...which ultimately fails, though not before there's a great deal of effort and argument on both sides.

At one point Williams, while in England, writes a book which was only semi-readable, but which if you wade through it makes the point pretty clearly that Christ never advocated forcing anyone to join his religion, or gave any individual sect of Christians the right to force their interpretation of scripture on the rest of the religion. The Puritans in New England, of course, were refugees from the practices and requirements of the Anglican Church in England, which was at that time edging towards Catholicism, after the split with that religion prompted by Henry VIII's desire to divorce his wife and remarry. As the narrative churns forward, Charles loses the English Civil War, and then his head, and the Puritans take over...but strangely, they don't impose their practices on Williams' "test" colony in Rhode Island. When Charles' grandson is re-established on the throne, he confirms Williams' colony as the refuge of religious freedom in the world, and when Rhode Island, a few years later, became the first government entity in the world to outlaw slavery (about 200 years before the Emancipation Proclamation) he similarly said nothing and let it pass.

I will say I was a bit jarred when the author tried to connect the Bush Administration to the Puritans' disdain for religious dissent. I think it's a weak point at best, and typically find this sort of reference to be distracting, extraneous, and typically gratuitous. It's also a bit of a stretch in that Charles and his authorities were trying to stamp out religious dissent, while the Bush Administration, whatever else you think of it, was dealing with an aggressive and much more dangerous foe. There wasn't a Puritan "9/11".

I also had issue, occasionally, with the author's practice of getting a bit too close to his characters at times, discussing their motivations and so forth. The quotations he cites are in period text, which leads to it looking pretty arcane, and at times it's hard to read, but it does give you the feel of the period, a bit.

I generally enjoyed this book, and would recommend it to someone interested in the period, or the issue of the seperation of church and state.
2 people found this helpful
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If you ever wanted to know the impetus for making ...

If you ever wanted to know the impetus for making religious freedom a basic right in the American Constitution this story is the place to start. Also, it paints a vivid picture of life in 17th century New England.
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Fascinating, scholarly, but very readable ....

A fascinating, in depth study that radically expanded my understanding of what went on in New England in the seventeenth century. Raises issues that are still vexing us today. Scholarly, but very readable. I would have preferred that the many quotations from relevant documents of the period not be rendered in their original spelling (it started to slow me down), but that is a very minor complaint. Made me extremely thankful for what Roger Williams contributed to the American understanding of the importance of the complete separation of church and state, and this from a deeply Christian perspective.
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Five Stars

Thank you.
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Long read but worth every minute.

Excellent book. Yes, it was a bit longer than what I'm used to and in small print, but it was well worth the few months it took me to get through it. This book will likely shatter a lot of preconceived notions you may have had about life in Puritan New England and give you a whole new appreciation for the struggles people like Roger Williams had to go through to secure some of the most basic freedoms we often take for granted today.
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Well researched and written book on the beginnings of the ...

Well researched and written book on the beginnings of the early Protestant
church in the colonies....dry at times bu a reflection of the turmoil between
England and the US at the time over religion.
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Five Stars

Good book
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Just like new

Book in excellent condition
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recommended reading for those who had no interest in history

recommended reading for those who had no interest in history. it explains a lot of why the USA has been a country where it is possible to be successful and why it happens here and not in other countries.
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Separtion of Church and State - what a concept!

An excellent treatment of the legal underpinnings of our country's unique relationship to religion. I developed a new respect for Roger Williams.