Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series
Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series book cover

Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series

Paperback – May 1, 2000

Price
$16.99
Format
Paperback
Pages
336
Publisher
Holt Paperbacks
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0805065374
Dimensions
5.45 x 0.9 x 8.2 inches
Weight
10.4 ounces

Description

“The most thorough investigation of the Black Sox scandal on record ... A vividly, excitingly written book:” ― Chicago Tribune “Dramatic detail ... an admirable journalistic feat.” ― The New York Times “As thrilling as a cops and robbers tome.” ― The Boston Globe "As Jackson departed from the Grand Jury room, a small boy clutched at his sleeve and tagged along after him. 'Say it ain't so, Joe, ' he pleaded. 'Say it ain't so.'" But to the horror of the entire nation -- it was. The headlines proclaimed the 1919 fix of the World Series and attempted cover-up as "the most gigantic sporting swindle in the history of America!" In this timeless classic, Eliot Asinof has reconstructed the entire story of the infamous scandal in which eight Chicago White Sox players arranged with the nation's leading gamblers to throw the Series to Cincinnati. Scene by scene, he vividly describes the tense meetings, the hitches in the conniving, the actual plays in which the Series was thrown, the Grand Jury indictment, and the famous 1921 trial. Further, he perceptively examines the motives and backgrounds of the players and the conditions that made the improbable fix all too possible. Here, too, is a graphic picture of the American underworld that managed the fix, the deeply shocked newspapermen who uncovered the story, and the war-exhausted nation that turned with relief and pride to the Series, only to be rocked by the scandal. Far more than a superbly told baseball story, this compelling American drama will appeal to all those interested in the history of American popular culture. Eliot Asinof was born in the year of the ill-fated World Series fix. After graduating from Swarthmore College in 1940, he played minor league baseball for the Philadelphia Phillies organization. Hexa0wrote numerous books, including Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series ,xa0and a variety of plays for television and motion pictures. He lived in Ancramdale, New York, in a house he built with his son. Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved. Eight Men Out The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series By Eliot Asinof Holt Paperbacks Copyright © 2000 Eliot AsinofAll right reserved. ISBN: 9780805065374 I THE FIX “Arnold Rothstein is a man who waitsin doorways … a mouse, waiting inthe doorway for his cheese.”— William J . Fallon 1 On the morning of October 1, 1919, the sun rose in a clear blue sky over the city of Cincinnati. The temperature would climb to a sultry 83° by midafternoon. It was almost too good to be true, for the forecast had been ominous. From early morning, the sidewalks were jammed. A brightly clad band marched through the streets playing “There’ll be a hot time in the old town tonight.” Stores were open but business came to a standstill. There was only one thing on everybody’s lips: The World Series.Cincinnati had never been host to a World Series before. Nor did its citizens dream, at the start of the season, that the Reds would do much better than last year’s weak third in the National League. Somehow the Reds had worked a miracle, which is exactly what the fans called their triumph. For winning the pennant, Manager Pat Moran was known as the “Miracle Man.”“Cincinnati is nuts with baseball!” wrote syndicated columnist Bugs Baer. “They ought to call this town Cincin nutty!” The first two games of the Series were to be played here and every seat had long since been sold. Ticket scalpers were getting the phenomenal price of $50 a pair. Every hotel room was taken; visitors found themselves jammed three and four to a room, thankful to have a bed. In private homes, families crowded into one room and hung hastily made signs ROOMS FOR RENT on their front doors. City officials, recognizing the extraordinary conditions, announced that the public parks would be available to those who could not secure accommodations. Visitors slept on wooden benches, officially assured that added police patrols would protect them from thieves.The center of all this activity was the Sinton, Cincinnati’s leading hotel, which appeared to be bursting at the seams. The huge lobby was barely large enough for the throngs who used it as a meeting place. Through it went such notables as Senator Warren G. Harding, entertainer and songwriter George M. Cohan, former star pitcher Christy Mathewson, brilliant young writer Ring Lardner. The restaurant and coffee shop were constantly overcrowded. The management had the foresight to triple its food purchases, reaching a staggering sum of $5,000 a day. The bakery boasted a daily production of seven thousand rolls.To the hard-nosed New York newspaperman, Damon Runyon, the big day started like this:“The crowds coagulate at hotel entrances. Soft hats predominate. It’s a mid-Western, semi-Southern town. Hard-boiled derbys mark the Easterners. The streets of old Cincy have been packed for hours. People get up before breakfast in these parts. The thoroughfares leading to Redland Field have been echoing to the tramp of feet, the honk of auto horns since daylight. It is said that some people kept watch and ward at the ballpark all night long. Might as well stay there as any place in this town. They would have had the same amount of excitement. Flocks of jitneys go squeaking through the streets. This is the heart of the jitney belt. A jitney is the easiest thing obtainable in Cincy. A drink is next … . Cincy is a dry town—as dry as the Atlantic Ocean.”The excitement of the Series was prevalent throughout the country. The games would be telegraphed to every major city in America. Halls were hired to which Western Union would relay the action, play by play. Fans would experience the curious sensation of cheering a third strike or a base hit in a smoke-filled room a thousand miles from the scene. Over 100,000 miles of wire were to be used for this purpose, servicing 10,000 scoreboards in 250 cities, from Winnipeg, Canada, to Havana, Cuba.This was the climax of baseball, 1919, the first sporting classic to be played since the end of the World War in Europe.xa0On this Wednesday morning, 30,511 people paid their way into Redland Park. To the Cincinnati fans, there was a throbbing nervous excitement and a secret foreboding. For all their enthusiasm, few could realistically anticipate a World’s Championship. Deep down inside, they foresaw the adversary walking all over them. Not even Miracle Men could be expected to stop the all-powerful colossus from the West.For they were the Chicago White Sox, a mighty ball club with a history of triumphs. It was said that Chicago fans did not come to see them win: they came to see how . They would watch the great Eddie Cicotte, a pitcher with a season’s record of 29 victories against only 7 defeats, who would tease the Reds with his knuckle ball that came dancing unpredictably toward the hitter. They would see Ray Schalk behind the plate, a small bundle of TNT, smart, always hollering. They would see the finest defensive infield in baseball, “Buck” Weaver, like a cat at third base, inching ever closer to the batter, defying him to hit one by him, always laughing. And “Swede” Risberg on shortstop, a big, rangy man who could move to his left almost with the pitch when he sensed a hit through the middle of the diamond. On second, Eddie Collins, the smooth one, the greatest infielder of his time; he made plays that left White Sox fans gasping. And “Chick” Gandil on first, the giant with hands like iron. They would wait for “Shoeless” Joe Jackson, the left fielder, to knock down fences with the power of his big black bat. They would laugh at “Happy” Felsch in center, since anything that was hit out there was a sure out. And “Shano” Collins in right; he could run, hit, and throw with any ball club in the league. There was a growing mythology about this great team; the public had placed a stamp of invincibility on it. To Cincinnati fans who had never seen the White Sox play the image seemed frightening. These were the big-city boys coming down to show the small-towners how the game should be played. There was no other way for any real fan to see it.There was, however, one incredible circumstance that would have a bearing on the outcome: eight members of the Chicago White Sox had agreed to throw the World Series.Copyright © 1963 by Eliot Asinof Continues... Excerpted from Eight Men Out by Eliot Asinof Copyright © 2000 by Eliot Asinof. Excerpted by permission. All rights reserved. No part of this excerpt may be reproduced or reprinted without permission in writing from the publisher.Excerpts are provided by Dial-A-Book Inc. solely for the personal use of visitors to this web site. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • First published in 1963, Eliot Asinof's
  • Eight Men Out
  • has become a timeless classic of a scandalous world series.
  • The headlines proclaimed the 1919 fix of the World Series and attempted cover-up as "the most gigantic sporting swindle in the history of America!" Eliot Asinof has reconstructed the entire scene-by-scene story of the fantastic scandal in which eight Chicago White Sox players arranged with the nation's leading gamblers to throw the Series in Cincinnati. Mr. Asinof vividly describes the tense meetings, the hitches in the conniving, the actual plays in which the Series was thrown, the Grand Jury indictment, and the famous 1921 trial. Moving behind the scenes, he perceptively examines the motives and backgrounds of the players and the conditions that made the improbable fix all too possible.Here, too, is a graphic picture of the American underworld that managed the fix, the deeply shocked newspapermen who uncovered the story, and the war-exhausted nation that turned with relief and pride to the Series, only to be rocked by the scandal.Far more than a superbly told baseball story, this is a compelling slice of American history in the aftermath of World War I and at the cusp of the Roaring Twenties.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
60%
(398)
★★★★
25%
(166)
★★★
15%
(99)
★★
7%
(46)
-7%
(-46)

Most Helpful Reviews

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Stands the Test of Time

You know you've written a good book when people are still talking about it 60 years later.

Six decades after it was first published, Eight Men Out remains the most popular account of the 1919 White Sox throwing the World Series. It's not hard to see why. Asinof's prose is brilliant, deftly conveying a sense of the character of the men involved against the cultural backdrop of post-WWI America and all of its contradictions. Unlike so many other baseball historians, Asinof uses statistics strategically and sparingly, and refrains from hero worship at all costs. The men described here are flawed and human, and there are really no good guys or bad guys - though Rothstein surely feels like Mephistopheles.

The greatest testament of the success of this book is its continued popularity despite its obvious flaws. It's no secret that Asinof fudged things a little bit here and there to help push the story along. He also apparently possesses the uncanny ability to enter the thoughts of long-deceased historical figures. Some have termed this book "historical fiction" as a result - though, in all honesty, the story is too complex and there are too many characters to fit this book into that category.

What is absolutely clear is that this is the best baseball book written before Lawrence Ritter's famous interviews. Asinof may have gotten a few details wrong here and there, but he also got quite a bit right, and demonstrates a deep understanding of contemporary newspaper articles, court documents and the culture of the sport in a very different era. He might not care for footnotes (the historian's crutch), but there is no doubt that he has done his research and knows his subject matter intimately.

When your book inspires dozens of historians to prove you wrong, you know you've done something right.
15 people found this helpful
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Nice knitting, but no yarn

That eight members of the heavily-favored Chicago White Sox baseball team conspired with gamblers to throw the World Series in 1919 to the underdog Cincinnati Reds was somewhat in dispute -- until about 1920. After a sensational trial that year and several other investigations the general outline of "the fix" became well known, though Mr. Asinof apparently wasn't satisfied. This baseball-loving author was himself born in 1919 and obsessed enough to gather every detail -- and there's *lots* of detail here -- one would ever want to know about the scandal culled from sources still around in the early 1960s. `Eight Men Out' is the noble 1963 result, which addresses every possible *how* one could ever want about this fascinating bit of history. Too bad it suffers badly when it comes to *why*.

Simply put, Asinof doesn't tell much of a *story* -- at least in the sense of identifying the various character's motives, the fundamental conflicts, and of course how these are finally resolved. We get a smattering of the main character's backgrounds (including a great nugget of the famous gambler Arnold Rothstein pulling a knife on his adorable brother when they were children because the latter got more attention) and are informed, of course, of Sox owner Charles Comiskey's famous stinginess with player salaries but teasing out the motivation for and ultimate consequences of the fix is left largely in the reader's hands. While I can't find much fault with readers drawing their own conclusions -- and especially from a journalistic account this detailed -- `Eight Men Out' unfortunately doesn't quite stay "objective." Perhaps aware that a dry retelling of facts (many of them legal and arcane) makes for a stiff tale, Asinof drops several *hints* to keep his plot moving (e.g., sports gambling was fairly prevalent at the time, many players openly cavorted with gamblers, baseball itself had little to no policing of its players actions) and even makes a few clumsy attempts to recreate obviously apocryphal conversations. (One between Sox manager Kid Gleason and gambling shill Abe Atell is especially painful.)

This compendium of detail punctuated with a little narrative color gets the job done: I now know the undiluted who, what, where, when and how of this famous account. But given its renown and continuing resonance through the sports world I was frankly expecting much more. What were the *real* reasons the players got involved -- especially since at least one of them (third baseman Buck Weaver) clearly didn't "play soft" during the Series and several received no money at all? Was the baseball establishment justified in appointing a take-no-prisoners commissioner (ex-Federal judge Kennesaw Mountain Landis) who subsequently banned -- for life -- all the involved players from the major leagues? Did baseball itself -- with its cheapskate owners, publicity-seeking officials, and infamous "reserve clause" that created near-servitude conditions -- contribute to conditions that tempted the players?

Clearly interesting questions to ponder but Asinof doesn't even frame them terribly well, much less ask or answer them directly. As he admits in his introduction, the author had a difficult time getting the involved parties to talk about the scandal -- even several decades later. Strangely, even after a mountain of fact-gathering, he seems equally reticent to directly question this most damaging episode in American professional sports. I finished his book informed of everything and persuaded of nothing. No terrible thing, really -- but to fill out the story I'd strongly recommend John Sayles' excellent 1988 film of the same name.
10 people found this helpful
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Excellent Recap of Baseballs Darkest Days

I thoroughly enjoyed reading this book. I only knew of the Black Sox Scandal of 1919 on a superficial level. This book gives you the details of all the conversations, meetings, and actions that took place between the players, gamblers, and management which led to 8 players of the Chicago White Sox baseball susposedly throwing the 1919 World Series. Asinof has surprising detail of conversations that took place and talks about each person involved as if he knew them personally. You wonder how he received all this info in the age before tape recorders and microphones were prevalent. He certainly did impressive research and the book should be commended for that.
What he doesn't do is take sides and seems to write the book as a distant observer. But at the end you seem to feel somewhat sorry for some of the players involved, especially the ones among the eight (Buck Weaver, Joe Jackson) who didn't necessarily throw their games but were banned for life anyway because of their knowledge of the conspiracy. What would you have done in their position?
Overall, it's most likely the best summary of one of the most incredible and darkest events in sports history. It's must read for all sports fans.
7 people found this helpful
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Do you want the real story? Start reading "Eight Men Out"!

This book changed my entire philosophy behind the "Black Sox" scandal and the other related stories of that time frame. Asinof gives not only an accurate description of the 1919 World Series and its aftermath, but also delves into the other scandals of that era, making the reader further understand the circumstances surounding scandalous baseball. He brings new considerations to readers who have previously misunderstood and or misread about the times of Shoeless Joe and the other ball players of that time. After reading his book I find that most of the further reading I have done on the topic has been inaccurate or misleading. My personal desire to learn and eventually write on the topic of my favorite Black Sox player ultimately came from this wonderful book. I rate this book nothing less than the best; 5 stars. A great read for any sports enthusiast!
5 people found this helpful
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An excellent overview of the events

I really enjoyed this book by Eliot Asinof. I believe I read it once in my teenage years, but picked it up again to give it a thorough read and was not disappointed. If you love baseball, as I do, this is a must read. If you're a baseball fan and feel you know this story, chances are there's still plenty of small detail to learn from this. I personally have enjoyed the movie "Eight Men Out", which ties in well with this book. The book adds some great extra stuff though, such as Cicotte's and Shoeless Joe Jackson's testimony before the grand jury. For all I had heard about this topic I still had no idea the players were involved in throwing games a year later during the 1920 season. He provides exceptional background on the key figures involved and does a good job explaining why the players would have thrown the series and how prevalent throwing games was during this timeperiod; however, it's certainly not an apologist for these guys, with the exception of Buck O'Neil maybe (and he deserves some sympathy, IMO). Definitely a baseball classic.
3 people found this helpful
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Still one of the best sports books ever written - it holds a mirror up to our society

It's impressive that a book written in 1963 about events which transpired in 1919 is still widely known and read in the next century. That meets the criterion of a "classic" by my reckoning. What is it about "Eight Men Out" that accounts for its enduring popularity, for the fact that Hollywood has made multiple movies featuring the storyline and characters decades after the book was published, for the fact that the title itself is recognized by most literate adults, even those who are not sports fans? Is it the story, the characters, the writing, the momentous nature of the historical events, or something more?

"Eight Men Out" endures because it is so much more than a book about a particular team, or event, or sport, or even a particular time in history. It is all of these things, to be sure, but it is also a timeless story about human fallibilities, money and power, and the clash between people of radically different backgrounds. Like Shakespeare's works, "Eight Men Out" features a compelling storyline that grabs and holds the readers interest; but also like Shakespeare, the reason "Eight Men Out" endures is that, although our society has changed, it still illustrates some timeless, fundamental issues about the human condition and behavior.

Yes, our society has changed, and baseball and professional sports have changed, and it is unlikely that the incident at the core of "Eight Men Out" (the throwing of the 1919 World Series by eight Chicago White Sox players) could ever happen again. This is chiefly because the players are paid so much better now, and it is unlikely that professional gamblers could come up with enough money to tempt them. However, you have to go no further than today's front page headlines to find comparable tales of corruption, power plays, cover ups, and especially incidents where the key power brokers behind them escape unscathed while minions with much less power take the fall. Baseball and professional sports may have made some progress against gamblers, but the human flaws at the heart of the story in "Eight Men Out" survive and are thriving today.

Eliot Asinof does a great job documenting the detailed events and presenting them in a compelling manner. "Eight Men Out" is a thoroughly enjoyable, satisfying read. I highly recommend it not only to baseball fans or amateur historians, but to everyone.
2 people found this helpful
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The Curse of the 1919 Black Sox

Throughout the years the White Sox till this day have not won a World Series. Their last appearance was in 1959 and never sniffed a postseason berth until 1993. Anyway, this book was articulately written to the tee. Arsinoff describes the ups and downs of a franchise that was on a brink of running away with the world title against the underdog Cincinnati Reds and yet they folded and laid an egg, losing the series 5 games to 3. On and off the field and in the courtroom, Asinoff gives stunning detail of every aspect of a sad situation that eight men gambled to throw away the world series. Even though they were not found guilty of any crime in federal court they were all found guilty by Commisioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis and banned from the sport. This book to me is considered as well written and fully detailed book of a team that underachieved because thier owner was a bit cheap in the pockets so they decided to take a chance that almost cost the integrity and credibility of the game itself.
2 people found this helpful
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Simply Amazing

I saw the movie, I knew the story, but nothing could have prepared me for this account of it all. The different parts of the whole scandal, all the involved people from Rothstein to Gandil, this book is full of detail. I could not put it down as I wanted to keep learning more and more about what happened and why these players corrupted the game. I started to sympathize for them even though what they did was wrong. They were being cheated by Comiskey and there was no way around that. Well you can read it to find out how and learn more about the scandal as it unfolds.
2 people found this helpful
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Excellent

Eight Men Out is both an excellent journalistic/historical account of the events surrounding the "Black Sox" scandal and a very good read. Asinof creates vivid and believable portraits of all of the protagonists while being careful to make clear when he's relating facts supporting by verifiable evidence and when he's offering reasonable but unverifiable inferences or conclusions. Far and away the best and most accessible accumulation of research into the scandal, and one of the better books you'll find anywhere focusing on sports history.
2 people found this helpful
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What gets five stars

Eight Men Out is one of the two or three best baseball books ever written. It's a book I reread every five years or so. It's truly great. What I want to know, though, is this -- if you give Eight Men Out five stars, how many stars are you going to give King Lear?
2 people found this helpful