Beasts of No Nation: A Novel
Beasts of No Nation: A Novel book cover

Beasts of No Nation: A Novel

Hardcover – November 8, 2005

Price
$12.06
Format
Hardcover
Pages
142
Publisher
Harper
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0060798673
Dimensions
4.88 x 0.65 x 7.12 inches
Weight
8.8 ounces

Description

From Publishers Weekly Starred Review. Iweala's visceral debut is unrelenting in its brutality and unremitting in its intensity. Agu, the precocious, gentle son of a village schoolteacher father and a Bible-reading mother, is dragooned into an unnamed West African nation's mad civil war—a slip of a boy forced, almost overnight, to shoulder a soldier's bloody burden. The preteen protagonist is molded into a fighting man by his demented guerrilla leader and, after witnessing his father's savage slaying, by an inchoate need to belong to some kind of family, no matter how depraved. He becomes a killer, gripped by a muddled sense of revenge as he butchers a mother and daughter when his ragtag unit raids a defenseless village; starved for both food and affection, he is sodomized by his commandant and rewarded with extra food scraps and a dry place to sleep. The subject of the 23-year-old novelist's story—Iweala is American born of Nigerian descent—is gripping enough. But even more stunning is the extraordinarily original voice with which this tale is told. The impressionistic narration by a boy constantly struggling to understand the incomprehensible is always breathless, often breathtaking and sometimes heartbreaking. Its odd singsong cadence and twisted use of tense take a few pages to get used to, but Iweala's electrifying prose soon enough propels a harrowing read. (Nov. 8) Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. From The New Yorker This startling début by a young American-Nigerian writer follows the fortunes of Agu, a child soldier fighting in the civil war of an unnamed African country. Iweala's acute imagining of Agu's perspective allows him to depict the war as a mesh of bestial pleasures and pain. As seen through Agu's eyes, machetes sound like music, and bodies come apart on roads so cracked that you can see "the red mud bleeding from underneath." Agu has a child's primitive drive that enables him to survive his descent into hell, and, despite the brutality he witnesses and participates in, to keep hold of something resembling optimism. The contrast between his belief in the future and the horrific descriptions of the world around him makes Agu a haunting narrator. Copyright © 2006 The New Yorker From Bookmarks Magazine Iweala, 23, a first-time novelist, does not know violence firsthand. But as an undergraduate at Harvard, he traveled to Nigeria, conducted research, and turned his senior thesis (directed by Jamaica Kincaid) into a novel. The topic couldnx92t be timelier: an estimated 100,000 to 300,000 child soldiers currently fight in armed conflicts around the world. Written in an appropriately choppy, raw present-tense that captures Agux92s visceral, gut-wrenching emotions as he kills innocent women and children, Beasts introduces a powerful new voice in fiction. Itx92s not an easy one to swallow, however. But despite Agux92s transformation, critics remained astonishingly sympathetic to him until the end. Though circumstances may shape people forever, "Iweala seems to tell us in this potent work, no onex97especially a childx97is ever totally beyond hope" ( San Francisco Chronicle ). Copyright © 2004 Phillips & Nelson Media, Inc. From Booklist *Starred Review* "I am not bad boy. I am not bad boy. I am soldier and soldier is not bad if he is killing." Set in an unnamed West African country, Iweala's first novel shows civil war from a child's viewpoint. After his mother and sister escape and his father is killed, the traumatized young narrator is discovered by guerrilla fighters. Frightened and alone, he joins the men, becoming a soldier in an impoverished army of terror headed by a charismatic and treacherous leader who tells his young followers that killing "is like falling in love. You cannot be thinking about it." Writing in the boy's West African English, Iweala distills his story to the most urgent and visceral atrocities, and the scenes of bloodshed and rape are made more excruciating by the lyrical, rhythmic language. In the narrator's memories of village life, biblical stories, and creation myths, Iweala explores the mutable separation between human and beast and a child's struggle to rediscover his own humanity after war: "I am some sort of beast or devil," the boy says, "But I am also having mother once, and she is loving me." Readers will come away feeling shattered by this haunting, original story. Gillian Engberg Copyright © American Library Association. All rights reserved “A tour de force.” — Washington Post Book World “Brilliant. . . . This is a remarkable novel that suggests a dazzling literary future.” — People (****) “A startling debut…. Iweala’s acute imagining allows him to depict the war as a mesh of bestial pleasures and pain.” — The New Yorker “An outstanding first novel. . . . Resonant, beautiful. . . . Iweala’s book will be readily embraced by readers.” — Janet Maslin, New York Times “Electrifying. . . . A harrowing read. . . The story is gripping enough. But even more stunning is the extraordinarily original voice. . . . Always breathless, often breathtaking, and sometimes heartbreaking.” — Publishers Weekly (starred review) “Searing and visceral. . . . Agu’s unblinking innocence gives the story its most powerful and disturbing beauty.” — San Diego Union-Tribune “The hypnotic present tense, first-person narration draws the reader deep into the child soldier’s shattered psyche.” — Washington Post “Remarkable. . . . Iweala never wavers from a gripping, pulsing narrative voice. . . . He captures the horror of ethnic violence in all its brutality and the vulnerability of youth in all its innocence.” — Entertainment Weekly (A) “Devastating. . . a raw and brutal story about the horrifying effects of cruelty and the incredible power of hope.” — Atlanta Journal-Constitution “This is an extraordinary book. . . . so vivid [and] powerful.” — Sunday Telegraph “Uzodinma Iweala is a gifted and brave writer.” — Chris Abani, author of GraceLand “A harrowing account of the intoxication of violence…that offers no easy answers or explanations.” — Library Journal “In Beasts of No Nation Uzodinma Iweala has crafted a voice that is equal to the demands of a blood-soaked reality. This is a work of visceral urgency and power: it heralds the arrival of a major talent.” — Amitav Ghosh, author of The Glass Palace “An astonishing debut. . . . Iweala writes with great restraint, mindful that the most important battle is for a boy’s soul: Redemption is possible, even if a return to innocence is not.” — Kirkus Reviews (starred review) “Iweala gives his hero a voice that is literary yet poetic. . . . The acute characterization, the adroit mixture of color and restraint, and the horrific emotional force of the narrative are impressive. Still more impressive is Iweala’s ability to maintain not only our sympathy but our affection for his central character.” — New York Times Book Review “Searing. . . . An extraordinary debut novel.” — Time magazine “Stark, vivid. . . . Written like a nightmare in progress, this story is a fever dream of voice and consciousness.” — San Francisco Chronicle “Uzodinma Iweala is receiving not just hype but praise from reviewers for the frighteningly convincing voice of a preteen soldier.” — New York Magazine The harrowing, utterly original debut novel by Uzodinma Iweala about the life of a child soldier in a war-torn African country—now a critically-acclaimed Netflix original film directed by Cary Fukunaga ( True Detective ) and starring Idris Elba ( Mandela, The Wire ). As civil war rages in an unnamed West-African nation, Agu, the school-aged protagonist of this stunning debut novel, is recruited into a unit of guerilla fighters. Haunted by his father’s own death at the hands of militants, which he fled just before witnessing, Agu is vulnerable to the dangerous yet paternal nature of his new commander. While the war rages on, Agu becomes increasingly divorced from the life he had known before the conflict started—a life of school friends, church services, and time with his family, still intact. As he vividly recalls these sunnier times, his daily reality continues to spin further downward into inexplicable brutality, primal fear, and loss of selfhood. In a powerful, strikingly original voice, Uzodinma Iweala leads the reader through the random travels, betrayals, and violence that mark Agu’s new community. Electrifying and engrossing, Beasts of No Nation announces the arrival of an extraordinary new writer. Uzodinma Iwealaxa0received the Los Angeles Times Art Seidenbaum Award for First Fiction, the Sue Kaufman Prize for First Fiction from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the New York Public Library Young Lions Fiction Award, and the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize, all for Beasts of No Nation . He was also selected as one of Granta ’s Best Young American Novelists. A graduate of Harvard University and the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, he lives in New York City and Lagos, Nigeria. Read more

Features & Highlights

  • The harrowing, utterly original debut novel by Uzodinma Iweala about the life of a child soldier in a war-torn African country—now a critically-acclaimed Netflix original film directed by Cary Fukunaga (
  • True Detective
  • ) and starring Idris Elba (
  • Mandela, The Wire
  • ).
  • As civil war rages in an unnamed West-African nation, Agu, the school-aged protagonist of this stunning debut novel, is recruited into a unit of guerilla fighters. Haunted by his father’s own death at the hands of militants, which he fled just before witnessing, Agu is vulnerable to the dangerous yet paternal nature of his new commander.
  • While the war rages on, Agu becomes increasingly divorced from the life he had known before the conflict started—a life of school friends, church services, and time with his family, still intact. As he vividly recalls these sunnier times, his daily reality continues to spin further downward into inexplicable brutality, primal fear, and loss of selfhood. In a powerful, strikingly original voice, Uzodinma Iweala leads the reader through the random travels, betrayals, and violence that mark Agu’s new community. Electrifying and engrossing,
  • Beasts of No Nation
  • announces the arrival of an extraordinary new writer.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(162)
★★★★
25%
(135)
★★★
15%
(81)
★★
7%
(38)
23%
(123)

Most Helpful Reviews

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A Stunningly Horrific War Story Told by a Child Soldier

A young boy named Strika pulls another young boy named Agu out of his hiding place and into the middle of a senseless civil war in an unnamed African country. Agu is dragged before the Commandant, the ruthless leader of a troop of soldiers, and given a choice: join or die on the spot. It is a devil's bargain, since the price of Agu's joining and saving his own life is to hack another person to death with a machete. "I am not a bad boy," Agu reasons to himself (in so many words) over the killing. "I am a soldier now, and soldiers kill, so I am only doing a soldier's job and not being a bad boy."

Uzodinma Iweala's stunning first novel tells the story of Agu's indoctrination into an adult world of civil warfare, a world of fear and hardship and stomach-churning violence. More significant, Agu enters a world of loss - separation and possibly death of his family, loss of his faith, and loss of his childlike (and sexual) innocence. If he survives the war, regardless of its outcome, he is clearly scarred for life psychologically as well as physically.

Two aspects of BEASTS OF NO NATION contribute to its narrative power. The first is Iweala's ability to convey a sense of blind irrationality. He gives us no sense of what country we are reading about, we have no idea who the competing factions are or what they are fighting for (or against) -- we don't even know into which side Agu has been conscripted. At the same time, Iweala offers no plan of attack, no pattern to the Commandant's movements, and no military objective being sought. The Commandant and his troop are little better than the scurrying ants to which Agu constantly refers, skittering about the countryside pillaging and destroying whatever they find and otherwise simply fighting the enemy and their hunger and fear to stay alive.

The second source of narrative power derives from the author's choice of narrator and narrative style. The entire story is rendered through Agu's eyes and voice. We see the civil war through a child's uncomprehending eyes and we are as confused about the issues and reasons for killing as he is. We hear the story in Agu's voice, a mixture of childlike innocence and a broken, pidgin English that makes us see events and feel emotions through a child's limited vocabulary and his struggles to articulate the utter senselessness of what he is witnessing. This language may grate for some or seem like a novelistic contrivance (after all, assuming Agu really thinks and speaks in his native tongue, why must we see it translated in such mangled English from a boy who appeared to be moderately well-educated?). It is also fraught with the writerly complication of having a semi-articulate narrator who somehow has enough command of the language to summon up words like camouflage, crater, masquerade, junction, verandah, catarrh, vomit, and insubordination.

In the end, despite the inhuman violence and sexual degradation he has experienced, Agu claims for himself the mantle of humanity. "I am having mother once," he asserts, "and she is loving me." This is a marvelous short novel and a deeply disturbing look at genocidal civil war through the eyes of one of its innocent young victims.
60 people found this helpful
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the power of the story over the style of the storytelling

By the time Beasts of No Nation was published it was the subject of mass critical acclaim. I had read reviews that had nothing but good things to say about the novel that that it was an important work by a new author. Because it is a novel set in Africa the first association is automatically Achebe, because any African set novel written by an African will always be compared to Achebe. Beasts of No Nation was called a very strong debut. I'm of two minds. The first mind is totally and completely impressed by Iweala's work here. He has written a brief novel with very raw power about something we in America almost never read about in fiction or non-fiction: How is it that a young man or even a boy would join one of these militia's in Africa and go on killing rampages and act as a private army? What drives these men to do such barbaric things? Beasts of No Nation gives us one possible answer and as brutal as the militias are to the commonly perceived victims, the brutality extends to the militia itself. There is a veneer of a haven that the militia extends, but it is tenuous at best and Uzodinma Iweala shows all sides of the brutality where the humanity is stretched as thin as it could possibly be and still call itself human.

My other mind is far less impressed by the actual craft of writing employed in this novel. The book reads as if it were written in the voice of an African who does not speak English very well and so is stating things in a broken English that feels appropriate to the character and the story, but is also distracting. Because the author is a Harvard graduate with honors for his writing, I choose to believe that the style of the novel is a conscious choice rather than his own broken English. It is fully appropriate on one hand, but on the other it is very distracting and pulls me, as a reader, out of the story. I would hate to suggest to an author to not use dialect because many very fine books use dialect to great effect. In the case of Beasts of No Nation I felt the story was weakened by the overuse of dialect.

Beasts of No Nation is, at the surface, a novel about a young man who is quite intelligent and wants nothing more than to learn and go to school. Life does not quite go the way he would like when war comes to his country and militias start forming and roaming around attacking anyone who gets in their way. Our protagonist gets involved in one such militia, but not because he believes in its cause. His involvement is completely selfish: it is to save his own life. Thus begins the examination of these roaming militias and the damage they cause to the people they come in contact to as well the people who comprise the militias.

If I consider Beasts of No Nation in terms of the story it is telling I will quite willingly admit that it is superior. The raw power and pain contained within the 140 pages is very real and it is a case of the story far overshadowing the storytelling. It is the execution of the storytelling that I find fault with. Iweala has written a very powerful novel, there is no question about that. But the overuse of dialect was so distracting to me that I feel just a little bit of pulling back on the dialect would elevate this novel quite a bit. Rather than simply portraying the protagonist as an intelligent and thoughtful young man who has not had nearly as much eduction as he deserves and speaks in broken sentences, it rather feels like Iweala is the one who is lacking. I do not mean this as a personal attack because I know Iweala is a Harvard graduate and thus quite intelligent and skilled. Considering that the protagonist would not be speaking or narrating in English during this novel, there is no reason why his thoughts wouldn't translate into full and well crafted sentences like I am positive Iweala can write given the collegiate awards he has won.

So, Beasts of No Nation is a novel where the story rises above the manner in which it is told. It is worth reading and Uzodimna Iweala surely has a fine career with excellent novels ahead of him, but I hope that years down the line this will be viewed as a worthy first novel and not the best he was able to produce.

-Joe Sherry
32 people found this helpful
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a powerful, moving and disturbing tale

I am not sure how to write this review. I was profoundly affected by the book. I've tried to re-edit it to convey just how special and moving it is, and words fail me. Fortunately, they did not fail the author.

The author chose his words well, using them to convey the youth, innocence and intelligence of Agu. Each sentence is a gem.
The character in this book is a child who has gone through hell. I understand a little through the book about how and why he became a mercenary (or rebel soldier, which was he? and is it different?)
What makes a child kill for a cause he does not completely understand? This book answers both everything and nothing.

Maybe the answer is survival. Or, maybe it is in the words of Agu "I am also having mother once, and she is loving me."

What stikes me the most about this book is that Agu somehow keeps his true self alive, hidden in a part of himself.

The author does not tell us what Agu's future will be, but, I hope that with the love and education his parents have given him, he will do well. Yes, I know that he is only a character, but to me, he is real, and I worry about his future.
18 people found this helpful
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Sorry but I don't get it

I was really looking forward to reading this work as I'm very interested in what is going on in Africa and I am a writer as well. I found this work almost impossible to read as it does not adhere to any form of English that I have ever read. The story is probably great but that's moot if one finds it too difficult to read. Interesting that one of the reviewers on book's jacket cover commends the writing for coming up with a new form of English. God bless them both but maybe they know not what they do.
11 people found this helpful
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Interesting idea, but not perfect

Trying out a debutante author can be a huge step into the unknown but, with praise from Rushdie, Ghosh, and a number of British broadsheets adorning the cover, it's a step I decided to take with Beasts Of No Nation by Uzodinma Iweala, an unsentimental study of war through the eyes of a child soldier. And it doesn't disappoint, providing a detailed series of events that add background to the stories of civil war in Africa that we often see in the news, although its arching tale of chilling conflicts and unspeakable acts is somewhat let down by a somewhat fortunate conclusion - for the character, that is, and not the reader.

Agu, our narrator, tells us not where he is from or how old he is but begins by giving an account of how he became a soldier when his village was raided and he ran from the scene into the clutches of a band of rebels. Then, before he knows it he is following the command of two men (early twenties, at most) called Commandant and Luftenant as they lead their band of boy soldiers across the nation for the cause.

The cause itself is never mentioned; Agu doesn't actually know what he is fighting for. He is only able to differentiate between the time before war came (which becomes more and more a faded memory) and now. But, to aid the cause, Agu's troop find themselves killing at random, raping women, burning villages to the ground, and stealing. Beasts Of No Nation is a catalogue of man's inhumanity to man in the time of war and its lists expands to include prostitution, cannibalism, and child sexual abuse. While never explicit in his description, it's the suggestion of these acts, as described by Agu, that resonate.

As a soldier, Agu doesn't know what he is meant to be doing. In fact, the only soldiers who seem to have a clue are Commandant and Luftenant:

"Commandant is yelling, TENSHUN and I am seeing that now all of us is standing here and all of us is forming tenshun very quickly. Then, Commandant is saying to us that we should be behaving ourself and looking sharp and resting well well that we will be knowing what is happening in some time. Everybody is listening, but nobody is really understanding what he is saying about moving to the front and fighting the enemy in this place or that place because I am never seeing this place or that place for my whole life. Anyway, it is not mattering too much because I am just following order and not having to do anything else. After he is shouting on us like this, he is telling us to dismiss and make camp."

Rather than be soldiers, the kids are more interested in looking like soldiers. They carry guns or machetes and wear uniforms to show status. Uniforms, itself, becomes a loose term since any clothing they can find - soldier, policeman, etc. - is taken from the dead and wore with pride.

As you can tell from the quote above, Agu's narration is given authenticity by mixing tenses, incorrect use of plural and singular terms,. The effect, at times, can be poetic and his voice assumes a wonderful rhythm. There were a couple of times where I had to read the sentence again to work out what had just been said. My only criticism of using this style is that Agu has a limited vocabulary and I noticed him using the same similes (like bullets; like ants) on multiple occasions. Fair enough, given that it's the character's voice, but it felt like the narrative could achieve more with some extra vocabulary.

If I was to have any major criticism of Beasts Of No Nation it is that Agu is surplus to requirements within his own narrative. The conclusion of the novel (or, at least, the penultimate conclusion) is perpetrated by another character which renders Agu as observer and not master of his own destiny which one would hope for in a character study.

Of the aforementioned reviews on the cover of the book, the one that rings true most is Rushdie's, when he says "this guy is going to be very, very good". It's a good little novel, it shows some truth about conflicts we rarely think of when war is mentioned, and gives a voice to the images of child soldiers splashed occasionally on the news; but it's not quite perfect.
7 people found this helpful
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Disappointed

The subject matter of this book sounded intriguing, and I read several glowing recommendations, so I bought it. Did not care for it at all.

The author writes in an extremely stilted manner. He never pluralizes ("my head is starting to tingle right between my eye"; "I am opening my eye"; "the clicking of insect"). Articles are frequently lacking, and he nearly always uses the present progressive tense ("I am holding knife"; "I am watching mosquito"; "I am hearing gunshot"). He repeats words ("Driving driving and walking walking and driving driving and walking walking"; "If I am killing killing"; "I am just standing there crying crying, shaking shaking, looking looking"), apparently to emphasize a point, though I find it infuriatingly plodding and predictable. His use of cobbled-together and semi-English words such as "buttom" (for bottom) is grating as well.

I guess this stilted language is supposed to impart a sense of authenticity to the voice of the main character. However, it comes off as contrived, and distracts from the content quite a bit.

In addition to the affected semi-literacy, the book lacks any real character development. Iweala simply recounts a litany of the horrors of war. He does not give us insight into the characters' motivations for being so brutal. And the protagonist does not come off as an admirable -- or even an interesting -- character himself.
6 people found this helpful
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Unforgetable, Gut Wrenching.

This book will haunt me for a long time. I saw through the eyes and words of a young boy what we see on TV as the genocide in "Unknown African" countries and yet this has meant nothing to us until now. The images he conjures up are breath taking in their simplicity, such as the sunrises and sunsets and the darkness which Agu lives in. I look forward to reading more from Mr. Iwela.
4 people found this helpful
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Lacks emotional appeal

Beasts of No Nation is about a young boy named Agu who is captured as a soldier in a war in Africa. Little is known about what the soldiers are fighting for, or what they do. It was written in Agu's voice,and his point of view. The book is easy to read, but in my opinion lacked the emotional appeal one would expect from a novel of this subject. Also, the author does a poor job of characterization. We know little about Agu, except his innocence, and it is hard for the reader to become attatched to him or any other characters.
3 people found this helpful
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A Classic tale of survival and redemption

It doesn't matter that the West African nation, which provides the setting for this unsettling story, remains unnamed. It could be any country afflicted by hatred, and buckled by mistrust and murderous civil war. What resonates in this fierce, gripping novel is the harrowing narration of Agu, a child soldier forced into conscription at the point of a gun. In this staggering debut, ''Beasts of No Nation," Uzodinma Iweala, a 23-year-old Harvard graduate, has written a novel about the perversity of war, and the fragility of humanity. It's all the more shattering viewed through the eyes of a schoolboy who is both terrified and seduced by the meaningless slaughter which first claims his father, then his own childhood.

Though this is a work of fiction, this novel is based in terrible truths. In countries such as Sri Lanka and Somalia, children are coerced into the kinds of internecine conflicts that can claim hundreds of thousands of lives, even as they smolder unchecked and unreported for years. In his cadenced vernacular, Agu bears witness for those children.

Prior to his soldier's life, Agu loved to read, so much so his mother called him ''professor." The son of a schoolteacher father, Agu's favorite book is the Bible, both for its soft, gold-embossed cover, and its magnificent -- and violent -- stories about Cain and Abel, David and Goliath.

Such memories of his gentle family life, before his mother and sister were scooped up by UN peacekeepers and his father shot dead by guerrillas, sustain Agu through his brutal days and nights. Under the vicious sway of Commandant, a rebel leader, Agu becomes a killer, but what choice does he have? Only death awaits those who refuse these hard men.

Killing, Commandant tells Agu, ''is like falling in love." Yet when Agu thinks of murder, he imagines himself burning in the hell he once read about in church. Still, bullied by Commandant, who literally squeezes the boy's trembling hand around the handle of a machete, Agu hacks a man to death. ''I am hitting his shoulder and then his chest and looking at how Commandant is smiling each time I hit the man," Agu says. ''It is like the world is moving so slowly and I am seeing each drop of blood and each drop of sweat flying here and there."

For all the violence, the true war rages within Agu. He wants to be a good soldier and even finds himself sometimes ''liking how the gun is shooting," and enjoying ''how the knife is chopping" when he's killing someone. At the same time, like a child who dreads disappointing his parents, he fears becoming a ''bad boy."

''I am a soldier and soldier is not bad if he is killing," Agu says. ''I am telling this to myself because soldier is supposed to be killing, killing, killing. So if I am killing, then I am only doing what is right."

An American of Nigerian descent, Iweala graphically details Agu's atrocities, but never fails to relay, with aching poetry, the most shocking act of all -- an unwilling child plunged into the physical horrors of war. Yes, the evil here is banal. Yet it is also the corrosive agent gnawing at the divided soul of a boy, who seeks both survival and redemption, in a nation shrouded by menace, and soaked with the blood of its own people.

This novel is so scorched by loss and anger that it's hard to hold and so gripping in its sheer hopeless lifeforce that it's hard to put down.
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chilling and all too real

Anyone reading What is the What will also want to take notice of this spare, stark book. Our senses may be dulled by the endless headlines and staggering numbers, but this story of one boy soldier's journey humanizes horror in the same way that The Diary of Anne Frank did.
2 people found this helpful