American Schism: How the Two Enlightenments Hold the Secret to Healing our Nation
American Schism: How the Two Enlightenments Hold the Secret to Healing our Nation book cover

American Schism: How the Two Enlightenments Hold the Secret to Healing our Nation

Hardcover – June 29, 2021

Price
$18.99
Format
Hardcover
Pages
496
Publisher
Greenleaf Book Group Press
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-1626348615
Dimensions
6.25 x 1.75 x 9.25 inches
Weight
1.94 pounds

Description

PRAISE for AMERICAN SCHISM "Almost every book I read about America these days makes me more pessimistic about the country’s future. Seth Radwell’s American Schism is a rare exception. Mr. Radwell shows that Americans have argued angrily...from the founding onwards. But he also shows that disagreements have not prevented them from forging creative consensus. ―Adrian Wooldridge, author of The Aristocracy of Talent: How Meritocracy Made the Modern World " American Schism makes a counterintuitive yet compelling case: we shouldn’t overcome our disagreements; we should accentuate the right disagreements―those rooted in the competing, but always fact-based, visions that emerged in the Enlightenment and shaped America’s founding. Deftly moving from philosophy to history to contemporary politics, Seth David Radwell illuminates an innovative path to a better society.” ―Jacob S. Hacker, professor of political science, Yale University, co-author of Let Them Eat Tweets: How the Right Rules in an Age of Extreme Inequality "It is not often that one encounters history powerfully combined with analysis of our present, deeply troubling reality in a way that compels us to reconsider and reset our own political notions . . . Seth David Radwell, with his engaging style, has done just that, escorting us from the America of the Enlightenment to the United States of today in a way that will cause a great many of us to rethink.” ―Jonathan Israel, leading Enlightenment scholar and Professor Emeritus, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton "With America facing an ever-expanding slew of challenges, the only bipartisan solution often seems to be blaming the other side. What this reflects, according to Seth David Radwell, is the divide between two distinct visions of the Enlightenment, one moderate and one radical, that has been present since the nation’s founding and continues to shape our politics. I wholly recommend Radwell’s book as a vital foundation on which to build a better understanding of not just the problems of twenty-first-century America but of the solutions we require.” ―Katherine M. Gehl, author of The Politics Industry “...the roots of our current division are much deeper than we may have thought. American Schism provides a compelling account of our nation’s past and present and makes a vigorous case for a hopeful future.” ―Stephen Darwall, Andrew Downey Orrick Professor of Philosophy, Yale University "Radwell makes a powerful argument that many of America’s greatest internal conflicts―past and present―are part of a titanic, ongoing struggle between conflicting camps of Enlightenment thought, one championing a democratic republic, the other an aristocratic one." ―Colin Woodard, author of Union: The Struggle to Forge the Story of United States Nationhood and American Nations: A History of the Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of North America "For those of us who are anxious about the state of democracy in the US and beyond, Radwell’s book is a salve. ...behind our current divisions, Radwell glimpses the prospects for a more hopeful future―one which requires re-committing ourselves to certain Enlightenment ideals. ... Radwell’s vision [is] compelling: historically nuanced, well-argued, and with a focus firmly on what we all have reason to hope is a better future together.” ―Sanford C. Goldberg , Chester D. Tripp Professor in the Humanities and professor of philosophy, Northwestern University, professorial fellow, Arché Research Center, University of St. Andrews "As the political polarization in our country deepens seemingly by the day, Seth David Radwell’s American Schism could not --. "As the political polarization in our country deepens seemingly by the day, Seth David Radwell’s American Schism could not come at a better time. In contrast to the widespread belief that our current state of affairs is unprecedented, Radwell shows that, in fact, its roots date back to the origins of this country in the form of ‘The Two Enlightenments.’ American Schism is a fascinating historical work, but Radwell also offers an optimistic look forward and a detailed road map for how we can restore our unity and greatness.” ― Whitney Tilson, co-author of Poor Charlie’s Almanack , More Mortgage Meltdown , The Art of Value Investing , and The Art of Playing Defense , and a well-known value investor and philanthropist. --. "An intriguing exploration of how past historical conflicts continue to play out in our present divisions.” ―Paul Loeb, author of Soul of a Citizen --. SETH DAVID RADWELL is an internationally known business executive and thought leader in consumer marketing. A common thread across all his leadership and business endeavors has been his passion for our shared democratic values and his interest in American public policy. Mr. Radwell served as president of e-Scholastic, the digital arm of the global children’s publishing and education conglomerate. In an earlier role he was president of Bookspan/Bertelsmann, where he was responsible for all editorial, marketing, media, and digital functions for such iconic brands as Book of the Month Club, Doubleday Book Club, and Literary Guild. Until 2018, Mr. Radwell served as the CEO of The Proactiv Company, the leading skincare brand for acne. Previously, he served as president and chief revenue officer of Guthy-Renker, the worldwide leading direct-to-consumer beauty company. Prior to his publishing career, Radwell served as senior vice president, content, for Prodigy Services Company, where he pioneered new ecommerce revenue streams for the online service business. Before that, he spent six years with management consulting firm McKinsey & Company. Seth David Radwell received a master’s degree in public policy from Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government. He holds a bachelor of arts degree, summa cum laude from Columbia College, Columbia University. He currently divides his time between New York, Los Angeles, and Paris.

Features & Highlights

  • 2022 International Book Award Winner in General Nonfiction2022 International Book Award Finalist in Best New Nonfiction
  • Amazon Bestseller in Rationalist Philosophy, Comparative Politics, Political Parties, Rationalism Philosophy, Political Freedom, and Civics
  • "Those seeking to heal our divided nation should read American Schism. In an age of unreason, Seth David Radwell deftly conveys the history of our core values and shows us a reasoned way forward." ―Ana Navarro, CNN contributor
  • "American Schism is a vigorously written, deeply informed intellectual tour de force and a bracing call to nonviolent arms!" ―David J. Garrow, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Bearing the Cross
  • An enlightened exploration of history to unite a deeply divided America
  • Two disparate Americas have always coexisted. In this thoroughly researched, engaging and ultimately hopeful story of our nation's divergent roots, Seth David Radwell clearly links the fascinating history of the two American Enlightenments to our raging political division. He also demonstrates that reasoned analysis and historical perspective are the only antidote to irrational political discourse."Did my vision of America ever exist at all, or was it but a myth?" Searching for a fresh and distinctive perspective on the recent corrosion of our civic life, Radwell's very personal and yet broadly shared question propelled his search back to our nation's founding for a fresh and distinctive perspective on the recent corrosion of our civic life - and led to a surprising discovery. Today's battles reflect the fundamentally divergent visions of our country that emerged at our nation's founding and have been vying for prominence ever since. The founding principles that shaped the United States may be rooted in the Enlightenment era. But the origin of our dual Americas is a product of
  • two distinct
  • Enlightenments - Radical and Moderate.
  • American Schism
  • begins with a quick reintroduction to the pre-Enlightenment Middle Ages and then takes readers on an in-depth journey through the revolutionary Enlightenment period including the eventual schism that began in Europe but then found its way to American shores. Radwell shows the impact of this schism on American history from the early expansion of the U.S. through Jim Crow and The Age of Trumpism.In an optimistic and rigorous final section, Radwell lays out an analysis of our current governmental structure and a plan to move forward, demonstrating that it is only by embracing Enlightenment principles that we can build a civilized, progressive, and tolerant society - where Americans can firmly ground their different views in rationality.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

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Most Helpful Reviews

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The founding of the United States holds a lesson that is needed to mend a divided nation.

Few books are written for the general public that blend academic-level qualitative analysis of the past with sustainable solutions for the present while maintaining readability for those new to the content covered. Seth Radwell's book, which traces the origins, continued legacy, and recent dilution of the U.S. Enlightenment and classical Liberal thought, does just that.

Influenced by Professor Jonathan Israel's work, Radwell argues that there were two contending schools of Enlightenment thought —the radicals (Spinoza in Europe and Jefferson and Paine in the U.S.) and moderates (Locke in Europe and Hamilton and Adams in the U.S.). The former group was more supportive of secularism, democracy, and egalitarianism, while the latter was friendlier to established ideas and institutions such as the Christian Church, the protection of property, and hierarchy. It was for this reason that there was such contestation during the first decades of the U.S. Radwell also argues that, while the word "Enlightenment" has left our vernacular, these two competing visions for America have continued to influence policy and society. In tracing this history, Radwell includes an allegory that is later revealed and expanded on in the final part of the book; that while the formulation of this nation was filled with contestation, both camps subscribed to reason and the quest for objective truth. It was through these thought processes that compromise was attained. To Radwell, this way of thinking has been lost and has culminated with counter-enlightenment ideas that have caused our nation to be divided.

Radwell's book thus conveys two ideas that are important to the U.S.' future: one, it shows the continued importance of liberal thought to the U.S. even as we either forget, misinterpret, or neglect it; and secondly, that even though there will always be divergent views on how the U.S. should run, creative consensus can be attained through rationalism and adherence to finding objective truth. For anyone looking to gain a solid grasp of the ideological foundations of this nation and its continued impact, this book is a great place to start. The author has done a wonderful job bringing these ideas together and narrating their evolution while providing a comprehensive bibliography for further reading.
353 people found this helpful
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Timely historiography - these lessons are why we took high school history

This is an excellently-researched, well-written, and very enjoyable book. From its guiding thesis through the precise execution, Radwell's first work (hopefully of many more) is one of those rare treasures that will bring you greater understanding without the polarizing anger that modern sociopolitical works usually hope to stoke with their thinly-veiled partisan agenda.

In its opening chapters, Radwell explains that he set out to write American Schism to himself more precisely understand the roots of the extreme polarity and partisanship of modern American political, social, and philosophical views - and across the book's 400 pages, he certainly achieved this understanding for me.

It's not entirely surprising that the sociopolitical ideas largely born (or resurrected) in the Enlightenment form the foundation of current social tensions - on some level, I think we'd all suspect this. But instead of idly speculating with backwards-looking thought, Radwell expertly dissects and traces forward precisely what Enlightenment concepts and "thought leaders" inspired further generations of thinkers, who in turn built schools of theory around the range of principles on which our current society is built.

Put simply, Radwell lays out what's happened in Western political thought in the past 300 years and how it's led to the arguments we're all having today.

It's really a dive back into what we all learned in high school history, contextualized with the urgent present-day realities that remind us why learning history is so important - and critically, presented with an eye towards explanation rather than judgment. I don't care who I'm supposed to love or hate - I care about what ideas led to our current state of affairs. That's a question that Radwell very cleanly answers in American Schism. I highly recommend the read.
276 people found this helpful
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American Schism is a call for Americans to find common ground and heal our nation's wounds

Seth David Radwell is an international business executive who holds a master's degree in public policy from Harvard. His erudition and deep understanding of politics and political philosophy is manifest in this work.
What is the book about? Basically it as about the way America's leaders have developed and implemented government since the founding of the oldest constitutional republic in the world. The American experiment in self government began in 1776.
Part One: This section deals with the origin of the schism between those such as Jefferson, Franklin and Thomas Paine who advocated the radical enlightenment. They believed in widely representative government in which the common people would have a major voice. They in time would favor voting rights for African-Americans, women and extending the voting franchise to everyone. The Moderate Enlightenment leaders followed the mixed government of Great Britain relying heavily on the well educated and wealthier citizens to guide the nation. Leaders of this view include John Adams and Alexander Hamilton.
Part Two looks at how the two different views of the schism have guided the nation in our 250 plus years of existence. Many chapters are devoted to the issue of slavery, the difficult Reconstruction period of 1865-1877, the Gilded Age, Progressivism and LBJ's Voting Rights Bill of the 1960s. The Counter-Enlightenment is best seen in the importance of religion in the public arena.
Part III looks at the future of America following the insurrection of January 6, 2021 at the US Capitol building and the controversial presidency of Donald Trump
Regardless of your political affiliation this book will cause you to think about how we can all work for positive change in making the United States a more united and free society.
211 people found this helpful
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Eye opening!

Great book that gave me a different perspective. It's easy to believe the current divide in the country is a recent event (I certainly felt this way). However, in this book the author outlines the history of how divided the country has been throughout its young time on the planet. While not easy, the path to coming together is in front of us -- assuming we're willing to do the work to achieve it. Here's to hoping we can! 🥂
44 people found this helpful
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Fascinating and Informative

A friend recommended this to me, it sounded interesting, so I thought I'd give it a shot. I have to say, I'm not normally enthused by political books, but this one was so gripping and fascinating-- I couldn't put it down. The way that Radwell writes about our country is both enlightening and encouraging that we can overcome the struggles and disparities we currently face. If you're on the fence about this one, just read it, because there is so much to gain from exploring this perspective.
35 people found this helpful
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Does anything but unite!

If you want to read a great book analyzing the two thoughts in American society today, read Thomas Sowell Conflict of visions. It’s is a truly unbiased and non judge mental history of how we got to where we are today. On the other hand this book is written by an over educated progressive that took over 400 pages to write what could have been done in 200 because he seems to enjoy his over the top use of the English language. He takes history and re-engineers our inception as a country to try and imply that progressives today are something they are not. What a waste of a read. But I understand now why you can not even have a conversation with people who think this way.
30 people found this helpful
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A very disappointing book

I had high hopes for this book after the superb reviews. I share the author's politics and hopes for our nation. But, it fails. The book's heart is the claim that there has beeen a consistent split at the heart of American history between the moderate and radical enlightenments. But, most of his analysis of American history shows nothing of the sort: rather, that most of the major splits in U.S. history are between followers of the radical enlightenment and what the author correctly identifies as the the reactionary forces of the counter-enlightenment. The book is rife with big claims about history that are neither suppported nor correct. He over-simplifies greatly, especially about Rousseau and Jefferson. His deterimination to stick to his categories confuses the efffect of the anti-government legacy of the "radical" Jefferson and the impulse-to-regulate of the "moderate" Hamilton on our future history. I regret all this as we need an analysis that can help us naigate the present crises.
27 people found this helpful
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Revisionist history through a singular secular progressive lens

While the author claims to write a straightforward story of the centuries-old socio-political divides in America, he weaves an unbalanced and monotone polemic. Over 423 pages, we’re told a story that:
1) Glorifies Radical Enlightenment (author’s term) agents, means and beliefs. In essence, if we were to operate purely on secularism, pure democracy, and “reason” we’d all be so much better off. We’re told that a few selected years of the French and American Revolutions were wonderfully promising, until corrupted by #2 and #3 (below).
2) Paints Moderate Enlightenment (again, author’s term) agents, means and beliefs as sell-outs to compromises that stunted the utopia offered by Radical Enlightenment, in both America and France.
3) Denigrates most all people and things religious, as being controlling and negative. Additionally, the author casts reason and faith as opposites, holding no intersections or common ground.
4) Most any and all thought of America as a land of opportunity is fallacy. The American Myth (author’s term) should be wiped from history and present teaching.

History is indeed fascinating, but history recast to justify one current socio-political perspective is far from compelling.
22 people found this helpful
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Historical nonsense, leftist progressive tripe

Any serious student of history can pick out the flaws in this book. The author likens the founding fathers to radical social justice warriors and then completely lies about their spiritual foundations. Somehow the founders are now atheists who hated religion and organized religion in particular because of the non-establishment clause (of religion) of the constitution. Nonsense! The author goes on to blame religion for all of America’s ills including Donald Trump. He wonders why small population states have equal electoral power in our republican system he never explains why that is and just complains about it. He never bothers to investigate the concept of natural God-given rights one of the founding pillars of our system. He never dares to put any blame at the feet of modern-day liberals and all the ills that they have caused our culture in our society as if Republicans and Christians in particular are completely responsible for every ill that affects American society today. At least he’s somewhat a proponent of free market capitalism. Reagan is now a “Neoliberal“ that hastens the demise of the country. But thank God for Obama and his woke ideology though! Book is a waste of time for the serious student of American history. For all the myriad problems the author brings up, maybe it’s time to look in the mirror.
18 people found this helpful
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History It's Not

I have read no less than four books just on the French Revolution alone, because it was a point of interest for me, and none of these historians came to the conclusions that Radwell does in his book. It eead more like his personal ideology, not history. I love reading history, but far left ideology passing off as history is not credible, in my opinion.
13 people found this helpful