Alan Turing : The Enigma
Alan Turing : The Enigma book cover

Alan Turing : The Enigma

Hardcover – January 1, 1983

Price
$44.86
Format
Hardcover
Pages
587
Publisher
Simon & Schuster
Publication Date
ISBN-13
978-0671492076
Weight
1.95 pounds

Description

About the Author Andrew Hodges teaches mathematics at Wadham College, Oxford University.

Features & Highlights

  • Alan Turing (1912-54) was a British mathematician who made history. His breaking of the German U-boat Enigma cipher in World War II ensured Allied-American control of the Atlantic. But Turing's vision went far beyond the desperate wartime struggle. Already in the 1930s he had defined the concept of the universal machine, which underpins the computer revolution. In 1945 he was a pioneer of electronic computer design. But Turing's true goal was the scientific understanding of the mind, brought out in the drama and wit of the famous "Turing test" for machine intelligence and in his prophecy for the twenty-first century.

Customer Reviews

Rating Breakdown

★★★★★
30%
(848)
★★★★
25%
(707)
★★★
15%
(424)
★★
7%
(198)
23%
(649)

Most Helpful Reviews

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One of the few books on my 'keep forever' list

Without this book, the real Alan Turing might fade into obscurity or at least the easy caricature of an eccentric British mathematician. And to the relief of many, because Turing was a difficult person: an unapologetic homosexual in post-victorian england; ground-breaking mathematician; utterly indifferent to social conventions; arrogantly original (working from first principles, ignoring precedents); with no respect for professional boundaries (a 'pure' mathematician who taught himself engineering and electronics).
His best-known work is his 1936 'Computable Numbers' paper, defining a self-modifying, stored-program machine. He used these ideas to help build code-breaking methods and machinery at Bletchley Park, England's WWII electronic intelligence center. This work, much still classified today, led directly to the construction of the world's first stored-program, self-modifying computer, in 1948.
Computers were always symbol-manipulators to Alan, not 'number crunchers', the predominant view even to von Neumann, and into the 60's and 70's. He designed many basic software concepts (interpreter, floating point), most of which were ignored (he umm wasn't exactly good at promoting his ideas). By 1948 Alan had moved on to studying human and machine intelligence, as a user of computers, again with his lack of social niceties and radical thinking, some of his ideas were baffling or embarrassing until 'rediscovered' decades later as brilliant insights into intelligence. His 'Turing test' of intelligence dates from this period, and is still widely misunderstood.
Poor Alan; his refusal to deceive himself or others and "go along" with the conventions of the time regarding sexuality caused him (and other homosexuals then) great problems; early Cold War England was not a good time to be gay, or a misfit, especially one with deep knowledge of war-time secrecy (he was technical crypto liason to the U.S., and one of the few with broad knowledge of operations at Bletchley, since he defined so much of it, in a time of extreme compartmentalization). His sexual escapades eventually got him in trouble, and his increasing isolation and the fact that he simply couldn't acknowledge some of his life's work due to secrecy, probably influenced his suicide at the age of 42.
I first discovered Turing-the-person in A HISTORY OF COMPUTING IN THE 20TH CENTURY (Metropolis, Howlett, Gian-Carlo Rota; Acedemic Press, 1980), where I.J. Good wrote, "we didn't know he was a homosexual until after the war... if the security people had found out [and removed him]... we might have lost the war". This led me to look for books on Turing, and then the Hodges book magically appeared on the shelf.
I am grateful that Hodges researched his life as well as his work, as far as the data allows. Knowing the whole is always important, but I think critical in Alan Turing's life.
My only complaint with the book is that it makes a number of assumptions or implications that seem to require knowledge of British culture, both contemporary and of the period, which I still didn't pick up on a re-reading. But it barely detracts from the book.
Clearly, I rate this one of the most important books I've ever read.
442 people found this helpful
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Big disappointment

Book was more about theoretical mathematics than about Turing. Additionally, he dwelt on Turing being gay more than anything else. He also interjected French and Latin phrases ever so often just to remind people of his greater vocabulary than most of us. Mr. Hodges needs to return to his primary vocation as a mathematician and leave writing to the professional.
1 people found this helpful
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NOT NEW

I received a used one in bad condition
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Interesting story

Like most books they are more in depth than the movie that they spawn. This book gets boring where the author gets deep into the math, but I enjoyed reading the story of this complicated person.
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Detail was not what I was hoping for

It had way too detail about stuff I didn't need or want to know. I thought it was going to be more like the movie The Imitation Game, but with more detail. But not the kind of detail in this book. Very difficult to read, and it uses a "sea of text" method, which is very unprofessional for book formatting/publishing.